CVE-2024-5995 in HR Portal
Summary
by MITRE • 06/14/2024
The notification emails sent by Soar Cloud HR Portal contain a link with a embedded session. The expiration of the session is not properly configured, remaining valid for more than 7 days and can be reused.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/23/2025
The vulnerability identified in CVE-2024-5995 affects the Soar Cloud HR Portal notification system where email communications contain embedded session links that lack proper session expiration controls. This flaw represents a significant security weakness in the portal's authentication mechanism and session management protocols. The embedded session tokens within notification emails create a persistent access mechanism that remains valid for extended periods exceeding the typical security window of 24-48 hours for such tokens. This extended validity period provides attackers with prolonged opportunities to exploit the system through session replay attacks and unauthorized access attempts.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper session management configuration within the email notification system. When users receive automated emails containing session links, these links typically should contain time-bound tokens that expire shortly after generation to maintain security posture. However, in this case, the session tokens remain active for more than seven days, creating a window of opportunity for malicious actors to intercept and reuse these tokens. The vulnerability manifests as a failure to implement proper session timeout mechanisms, which is a fundamental security control that should be enforced at the application level.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates multiple attack vectors for potential exploitation. An attacker who intercepts a notification email containing the embedded session link can reuse that session for up to seven days, potentially gaining unauthorized access to employee records, personal information, and HR-related data. The prolonged validity period significantly increases the attack surface and reduces the effectiveness of security controls. This vulnerability directly impacts the principle of least privilege and can lead to unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential data breaches within the organization's human resources systems.
The security implications of this vulnerability align with CWE-613, which addresses insufficient session expiration, and relates to ATT&CK technique T1566, specifically the use of phishing techniques to obtain credentials and access tokens. Organizations utilizing the Soar Cloud HR Portal may face compliance violations under data protection regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, or other privacy frameworks that mandate proper session management and access controls. The extended session validity period violates standard security practices that require session tokens to have short lifespans to minimize the risk of unauthorized access. This vulnerability also creates potential for insider threat exploitation, where authorized users might misuse their access privileges over extended periods.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper session timeout mechanisms with configurable expiration periods typically ranging from 15 minutes to 24 hours for automated systems. The embedded session links within notification emails should incorporate time-stamped tokens that automatically invalidate after a predetermined period. Organizations should implement session regeneration after successful authentication and establish monitoring protocols to detect unusual access patterns. Additionally, the system should enforce multi-factor authentication for sensitive operations and implement rate limiting on session token usage. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to validate the effectiveness of these controls. The solution should also include logging and alerting mechanisms to detect potential session replay attacks and unauthorized access attempts. Proper configuration management and regular security updates should be implemented to ensure that session management policies remain aligned with current security best practices and industry standards.