CVE-2024-6899 in Record Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/19/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Record Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file view_info.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-271924.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6899 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Record Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing records and information, contains a dangerous weakness in its view_info.php component that exposes the application to remote exploitation. The vulnerability specifically manifests when the application processes the id parameter without adequate input validation or sanitization, creating a direct pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it can be executed remotely without requiring any local system access or authentication, making it highly accessible to threat actors across the internet. Security researchers have classified this issue as critical due to its potential for widespread impact and the ease with which it can be exploited by automated tools that are already publicly available.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs within the view_info.php file where user-supplied id parameters are directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper parameterization or input filtering. This flaw falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities that arise from inadequate input validation and improper query construction. When an attacker submits a malicious id value, the application fails to sanitize or escape special sql characters, allowing the attacker to inject arbitrary sql commands that execute within the database context. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that threat actors can leverage this weakness from any location without needing physical access to the system or knowledge of internal network structures. This characteristic significantly increases the attack surface and reduces the time required for exploitation, as the vulnerability can be discovered and exploited by automated scanners or manual attackers alike.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or manipulation. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to access, modify, or delete sensitive records stored within the system's database, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of all managed information. The remote nature of the attack means that organizations using this system could face unauthorized access from anywhere in the world, with no effective perimeter-based defenses available to prevent exploitation. Database administrators and security teams must recognize that this vulnerability could be actively exploited by threat actors who have already published working exploits, making immediate remediation essential. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community further amplifies the risk, as it provides malicious actors with ready-made tools and techniques for compromising affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches, service disruption, or even complete system compromise.
Organizations utilizing the SourceCodester Record Management System version 1.0 must implement immediate mitigations to address this critical vulnerability. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase, particularly within the view_info.php file where the vulnerability originates. Security teams should deploy web application firewalls or similar protective measures that can detect and block sql injection attempts targeting the affected parameter. Additionally, the system should undergo immediate patching or upgrading to a version that addresses this specific weakness, as the vendor may have released security updates or newer versions that resolve the vulnerability. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar patterns of insecure coding practices that could lead to additional vulnerabilities. The remediation process should also include monitoring for any signs of exploitation attempts or successful breaches, as the public availability of exploit code increases the likelihood of active attacks against vulnerable systems. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls and monitoring to limit the potential damage from any successful exploitation attempts, while ensuring that all system administrators are aware of the vulnerability and its implications for their security posture.