CVE-2024-6957 in University Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in itsourcecode University Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file functions.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272079.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6957 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the University Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the login functionality through the functions.php file. This vulnerability resides in the authentication component where user input is processed without adequate sanitization or validation. The flaw manifests when the username parameter is manipulated during the login process, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's critical classification stems from its ability to enable unauthorized database access and potential data breach scenarios.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote code execution capabilities that leverage sql injection techniques. When users attempt to log in, the system processes the username argument directly within sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering mechanisms. This creates an attack surface where malicious actors can craft specially formatted usernames that manipulate the underlying sql query structure. The vulnerability operates under the CWE-89 classification for sql injection, which is a well-documented weakness in software security that allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the database backend.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete database compromise and potentially full system takeover. Attackers can leverage the sql injection to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, academic records, and administrative details. The remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for online university management platforms that handle sensitive educational data. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers can use various network protocols to deliver malicious payloads.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-6957 must include immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The system should employ prepared statements with bound parameters for all database interactions, eliminating the possibility of sql command injection through user input. Additionally, the application should implement proper authentication logging and monitoring to detect suspicious login attempts. Security patches should be applied immediately to address the vulnerability in the functions.php file, particularly focusing on the login component's username parameter handling. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for sql injection patterns. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates urgent remediation, as evidenced by the VDB-272079 identifier indicating widespread awareness of the exploit. Organizations using this university management system must conduct comprehensive security assessments and implement proper access controls to prevent unauthorized database manipulation and maintain data integrity.