CVE-2024-7125 in Ops Center Common Services
Summary
by MITRE • 08/27/2024
Authentication Bypass vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Common Services.This issue affects Hitachi Ops Center Common Services: from 10.9.3-00 before 11.0.2-01.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7125 represents a critical authentication bypass flaw within Hitachi Ops Center Common Services version 10.9.3-00 through 11.0.1-00. This authentication weakness allows unauthorized users to gain access to protected system resources without proper credentials, fundamentally compromising the security posture of affected deployments. The vulnerability specifically impacts the authentication mechanisms implemented within the common services framework that supports Hitachi's operations center solutions, potentially enabling attackers to access sensitive operational data and system controls. The affected version range indicates this flaw existed across a significant portion of the 10.9.x release series before the 11.0.2-01 patch was introduced.
The technical root cause of this authentication bypass stems from improper validation of authentication tokens or session management within the common services component. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious requests or manipulating authentication flows to bypass the standard authentication checks. This typically involves leveraging weaknesses in how the system validates user credentials or maintains session state, allowing unauthorized access to administrative functions and operational dashboards. The vulnerability may be related to insufficient input validation, improper session handling, or flawed access control implementation within the authentication subsystem. From a cybersecurity perspective, this issue aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication vulnerabilities, and represents a significant risk to operational technology environments where Hitachi systems are deployed.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-7125 extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass potential system compromise and data exfiltration. Organizations utilizing Hitachi Ops Center Common Services in industrial control systems, manufacturing environments, or critical infrastructure operations face substantial risk from this vulnerability. An attacker exploiting this bypass could gain access to real-time operational data, modify system configurations, or disrupt critical processes monitored by the operations center. The implications are particularly severe in environments where operational technology systems are connected to enterprise networks, as this vulnerability could serve as a foothold for lateral movement and broader network compromise. The vulnerability's presence in the 10.9.x release series suggests it may have been present in production environments for an extended period, potentially allowing attackers to establish persistent access and conduct reconnaissance activities.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, beginning with applying the vendor-provided patch version 11.0.2-01 or equivalent security updates. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit exposure of affected systems, particularly those running Hitachi Ops Center Common Services. Monitoring for suspicious authentication attempts and unauthorized access patterns should be strengthened through enhanced logging and alerting mechanisms. The vulnerability's classification as an authentication bypass aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and legitimate credentials for persistence and privilege escalation. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of affected software versions and ensure proper patch management procedures are in place to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future. Additionally, implementing network-based controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability.