CVE-2024-7359 in Tracking Monitoring Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/01/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Tracking Monitoring Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ajax.php?action=save_establishment. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-273338 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7359 resides within the SourceCodester Tracking Monitoring Management System version 1.0, representing a critical cross-site scripting flaw that compromises the system's web interface security. This weakness specifically affects the /ajax.php file when invoked with the action parameter set to save_establishment, indicating that the vulnerability operates through an asynchronous javascript and xml endpoint that handles establishment data saving functionality. The flaw manifests when an attacker manipulates the name argument parameter, allowing malicious script execution within the context of the victim's browser session.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which categorizes cross-site scripting as a code injection flaw where untrusted data is improperly incorporated into web pages without proper validation or sanitization. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that malicious actors can trigger the vulnerability through network-based attacks without requiring physical access to the system. The vulnerability's designation as problematic indicates that it represents a significant security risk that could potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in users' browsers, leading to session hijacking, data theft, or further exploitation of the compromised system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it could enable attackers to manipulate the tracking and monitoring system's functionality to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users. Given that this system appears to manage tracking and monitoring capabilities, successful exploitation could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of monitored information, potentially affecting operational security and business continuity. The public disclosure of the exploit, as indicated by the VDB-273338 identifier, means that threat actors can readily implement this attack without requiring advanced technical skills, significantly increasing the risk exposure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate input validation and output encoding for all parameters received through the ajax.php endpoint, particularly the name argument. The system should implement proper sanitization of user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic web content, following the principle of least privilege and input validation practices recommended by security frameworks. Additionally, implementing content security policies and disabling unnecessary javascript execution in the application context would provide additional defense layers. Security patches should be prioritized to address the root cause through proper parameter handling, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other system components. The ATT&CK framework would classify this as a web application vulnerability exploitation technique under the T1190 category, emphasizing the need for robust web application firewall protections and regular security testing protocols to prevent such attacks from compromising system integrity and user data confidentiality.