CVE-2024-7912 in Online Railway Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/19/2024
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Online Railway Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/assets/. The manipulation leads to exposure of information through directory listing. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7912 resides within the CodeAstro Online Railway Reservation System version 1.0, representing a critical security flaw that exposes sensitive system information through directory listing mechanisms. This issue specifically impacts the administrative assets directory structure, where unauthorized access to directory contents can occur without proper authentication or authorization controls. The vulnerability's classification as remotely exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and directory traversal protections within the web application's file handling mechanisms. When users navigate to the /admin/assets/ path, the system fails to properly restrict directory access, allowing malicious actors to enumerate directory contents and potentially discover sensitive files, configuration details, or system artifacts that should remain protected. This directory listing exposure creates a pathway for attackers to gather intelligence about the system's internal structure and potentially identify additional vulnerabilities through the discovery of backup files, configuration data, or other sensitive resources.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with valuable reconnaissance data that can be used to plan more sophisticated attacks. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can immediately leverage this weakness without requiring additional development time or research. This exposure creates immediate risk for organizations using this specific railway reservation system version, as the vulnerability can be exploited to gain insights into the application's architecture, file structure, and potentially sensitive operational details that could be used for privilege escalation or further exploitation attempts.
Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in the context of CWE-548, which addresses information exposure through directory listing, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 related to data from information repositories. The lack of proper access controls in the administrative assets directory represents a fundamental security misconfiguration that violates the principle of least privilege and proper access control enforcement. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including disabling directory listing, implementing proper access controls for administrative paths, and conducting comprehensive security reviews of all application directories to ensure no similar vulnerabilities exist within the system's file structure.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust access control mechanisms that prevent unauthorized directory traversal and enumeration. This includes configuring web server settings to disable directory listing, implementing proper authentication and authorization checks for all administrative paths, and establishing monitoring controls to detect and alert on suspicious directory access attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure configuration management and demonstrates how seemingly simple access control flaws can create significant security risks in web applications. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar directory traversal vulnerabilities across all system components and ensure that proper security controls are maintained throughout the application lifecycle.