CVE-2024-8125 in Content Management Extended ECM
Summary
by MITRE • 02/05/2025
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in OpenText™ Content Management (Extended ECM) allows Parameter Injection.
A bad actor with the required OpenText Content Management privileges (not root) could expose the vulnerability to carry out a remote code execution attack on the target system.
This issue affects Content Management (Extended ECM): from 10.0 through 24.4
with WebReports module installed and enabled.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/05/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-8125 represents a critical improper validation of specified type of input flaw within OpenText™ Content Management Extended ECM platform. This weakness specifically manifests in the WebReports module, which serves as a reporting and data visualization component within the broader content management ecosystem. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize or verify the types of parameters being processed, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject harmful data into the system. The flaw exists across a broad version range from 10.0 through 24.4, indicating it has been present for multiple releases and affects organizations using various iterations of the Extended ECM platform.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows for parameter injection attacks that can escalate to remote code execution capabilities. When legitimate users with appropriate privileges interact with the WebReports module, the system fails to properly validate the data types and content of input parameters, enabling attackers to manipulate the system's processing logic. This weakness aligns with CWE-20, which describes improper input validation as a fundamental security flaw that can lead to various injection attacks. The vulnerability's exploitation pathway demonstrates how insufficient type checking and validation can create persistent attack vectors that bypass normal security controls. Attackers can leverage this weakness to inject malicious parameters that, when processed by the WebReports module, can trigger unintended system behavior and potentially execute arbitrary code on the target server.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-8125 extends beyond simple data manipulation, as it provides a pathway for full system compromise when combined with appropriate privileges. Organizations utilizing OpenText Extended ECM with WebReports enabled face significant risk, as the vulnerability can be exploited by authenticated users who have already gained access to the system through legitimate means. This attack vector aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059, which covers command and scripting interpreter usage, and T1078, which addresses valid accounts as a means of gaining initial access. The vulnerability essentially provides a mechanism for privilege escalation and lateral movement within the system, as the remote code execution capability allows attackers to establish persistent access and potentially compromise additional system components. Organizations with multiple versions affected by this vulnerability must consider the widespread impact across their content management infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-8125 should focus on immediate patching of affected systems, as OpenText has likely released security updates to address the input validation deficiencies. Organizations should implement strict input validation controls at multiple layers of their system architecture, including application-level filtering and parameter sanitization. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The implementation of principle of least privilege should be enforced to ensure that users with WebReports access have minimal necessary permissions. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their Extended ECM implementations to identify any other potential injection vulnerabilities and establish monitoring mechanisms to detect anomalous parameter processing activities. Regular security testing and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar weaknesses in the broader system landscape, while incident response procedures should be updated to address potential exploitation of this vulnerability.