CVE-2024-8191 in Endpoint Manager
Summary
by MITRE • 09/11/2024
SQL injection in the management console of Ivanti EPM before 2022 SU6, or the 2024 September update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-8191 represents a critical security flaw in the Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) platform that affects versions prior to 2022 SU6 and the September 2024 update. This vulnerability manifests as a SQL injection weakness within the management console component of the software, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The flaw is particularly concerning because it allows unauthenticated access, meaning attackers can exploit the vulnerability without requiring valid credentials or prior system access. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws that occur when application code improperly handles user-supplied input in SQL queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs within the management console interface where user input is not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into database queries. Attackers can craft malicious SQL payloads that manipulate the underlying database operations to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The exploitation process typically involves sending specially crafted requests to the management console endpoints that handle user input, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain full administrative control over the affected system. This vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and parameterized query implementation, which are core defensive measures against SQL injection attacks according to industry best practices and security frameworks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching for organizations using affected Ivanti EPM versions. Remote code execution capabilities enable attackers to completely compromise affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches, system takeover, and lateral movement within network environments. The unauthenticated nature of the attack means that organizations are vulnerable regardless of their network security measures or access controls, as the vulnerability can be exploited from any location on the internet. This creates a significant risk for enterprises that rely on Ivanti EPM for endpoint management, as the compromise of a single management console instance can provide attackers with access to all managed endpoints and potentially sensitive organizational data. The vulnerability also affects the integrity and availability of the entire endpoint management infrastructure, potentially disrupting critical business operations.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations to protect against exploitation of CVE-2024-8191. The primary recommendation is to upgrade to Ivanti EPM version 2022 SU6 or the September 2024 update, which contains the necessary security patches to address this vulnerability. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the management console to only trusted administrative networks and IP addresses. Additionally, organizations should monitor network traffic for suspicious activity related to database queries and management console access attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, and organizations should consider implementing security controls such as web application firewalls and database activity monitoring to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other applications and systems within the organization's attack surface.