CVE-2024-8749 in Idoit Pro
Summary
by MITRE • 09/12/2024
SQL injection vulnerability in idoit pro version 28. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to send a specially crafted query to the ID parameter in /var/www/html/src/classes/modules/api/model/cmdb/isys_api_model_cmdb_objects_by_relation.class.php and retrieve all the information stored in the database.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/12/2024
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the idoit pro version 28 software platform that directly impacts the database security posture of affected systems. The vulnerability exists within the api model class file located at /var/www/html/src/classes/modules/api/model/cmdb/isys_api_model_cmdb_objects_by_relation.class.php where the id parameter fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. This weakness allows malicious actors to construct specially crafted sql payloads that bypass normal input validation mechanisms and directly manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability specifically targets the cmdb objects by relation api endpoint which serves as a critical interface for retrieving configuration management database information through relational queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard sql injection attack patterns where an attacker can manipulate the id parameter to inject malicious sql code that executes with the privileges of the database user account. This allows for unauthorized data access, data modification, and potentially complete database compromise. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no elevated privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by remote attackers without physical access to the system. The attack surface is limited to the specific api endpoint but the impact is significant due to the sensitive nature of cmdb data which typically contains detailed configuration information about network assets, system components, and their relationships.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and business disruption. Organizations using idoit pro version 28 may experience unauthorized access to critical infrastructure information including system configurations, network topology data, and asset management details that could be used for further attacks or to gain deeper insights into the target environment. The vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which classifies sql injection as a fundamental security flaw in application code. From an attack framework perspective this vulnerability maps to multiple ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol and T1566.001 Phishing, as attackers may use this weakness to extract sensitive information that can be leveraged for additional attacks. The database exposure could result in compliance violations, regulatory penalties, and significant financial losses due to potential data breaches and system downtime.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies including input validation, parameterized queries, and access controls to limit the exposure of the vulnerable api endpoint. The most effective immediate solution involves patching the application to properly sanitize the id parameter through prepared statements or proper input filtering mechanisms. Additionally, network segmentation and api gateway controls should be implemented to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint to authorized users only. Regular security monitoring and log analysis should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in preventing database injection attacks, aligning with industry best practices outlined in owasp top ten and the iso 27001 security framework. Organizations should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify similar issues in other application components and establish robust application security testing procedures to prevent future occurrences of such critical flaws.