CVE-2024-8982 in openllm
Summary
by MITRE • 03/20/2025
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in OpenLLM version 0.6.10 allows attackers to include files from the local server through the web application. This flaw could expose internal server files and potentially sensitive information such as configuration files, passwords, and other critical data. Unauthorized access to critical server files, such as configuration files, user credentials (/etc/passwd), and private keys, can lead to a complete compromise of the system's security. Attackers could leverage the exposed information to further penetrate the network, exfiltrate data, or escalate privileges within the environment.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/20/2025
The CVE-2024-8982 vulnerability represents a critical local file inclusion flaw in OpenLLM version 0.6.10 that fundamentally compromises the application's security boundaries. This vulnerability operates by allowing remote attackers to manipulate input parameters that are then processed by the application's file inclusion mechanisms, enabling them to traverse the file system and access arbitrary local files. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied data that is directly incorporated into file path operations without proper validation or sanitization, creating an attack vector that bypasses normal access controls and security restrictions.
The technical exploitation of this LFI vulnerability follows established patterns documented in CWE-98 and CWE-22, where insufficient input validation leads to unauthorized file access. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability by crafting malicious requests that include directory traversal sequences such as '../' or similar path manipulation techniques. When the application processes these inputs through functions like include(), require(), or similar file inclusion mechanisms, it executes the specified file paths, potentially exposing sensitive system files including configuration files that may contain database credentials, API keys, and other critical authentication information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with a pathway to complete system compromise. Exposure of critical files such as /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, and application configuration files can reveal user account information, password hashes, and database connection strings that enable privilege escalation attacks. The vulnerability's potential for lateral movement within a network environment is significant, as attackers can use exposed credentials to access other systems, establish persistent access, and conduct further reconnaissance. According to ATT&CK framework technique T1083, adversaries can use such information to identify system structure and network topology, while T1566 covers the use of file inclusion vulnerabilities for initial access.
Security mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-8982 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary fix involves implementing strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data that influences file operations, including the use of allowlists for acceptable file paths and rejection of any input containing directory traversal sequences. Organizations should implement proper access controls and privilege separation to limit the damage from potential exploitation, while also deploying web application firewalls that can detect and block suspicious file inclusion patterns. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to verify the effectiveness of implemented controls. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and input validation, as emphasized by OWASP Top Ten Project's categories related to injection flaws and security misconfigurations, requiring organizations to maintain updated software versions and implement comprehensive security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.