CVE-2024-9327 in Blood Bank System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/29/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Blood Bank System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /forgot.php. The manipulation of the argument useremail leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/03/2024
The CVE-2024-9327 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the code-projects Blood Bank System version 1.0 that poses significant security risks to organizations relying on this application. This vulnerability specifically targets the /forgot.php file where useremail parameter input is not properly sanitized or validated, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including unauthorized data access, system compromise, and potential data breaches that could affect blood bank records and donor information. The remote exploitation capability means attackers can leverage this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications handling sensitive medical data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the forgot.php script. When useremail parameter is processed without proper escaping or parameterized query construction, malicious actors can inject sql commands that bypass authentication mechanisms and directly manipulate the database. This flaw aligns with CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into application input data, and represents a classic example of unsafe sql query construction. The vulnerability's exploitation involves crafting specially formatted email addresses that contain sql injection payloads, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands against the underlying database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and regulatory compliance violations. Blood bank systems contain highly sensitive personal health information that must comply with healthcare privacy regulations including hipaa requirements for data protection. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to donor medical histories, blood type information, and contact details, potentially enabling identity theft or fraud. The public disclosure of exploitation methods further amplifies the risk as it provides attackers with ready-made techniques to target vulnerable installations. Organizations running this software face potential legal consequences, reputational damage, and financial penalties if sensitive donor data is compromised through this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-9327 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected code-projects Blood Bank System to address the sql injection vulnerability in the forgot.php file. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures including parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of vulnerable applications, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as those outlined in the mitre attack matrix where sql injection attacks are categorized under technique t1190, emphasizing the importance of proper input handling and validation. Organizations must also ensure compliance with industry standards including iso 27001 and nist cybersecurity framework to maintain robust security postures against such critical vulnerabilities.