CVE-2025-0168 in Job Recruitment
Summary
by MITRE • 01/01/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /_parse/_feedback_system.php. The manipulation of the argument person leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/26/2025
This critical vulnerability in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0 version 1.0 represents a severe sql injection flaw that compromises the application's database integrity. The vulnerability exists within the _parse/_feedback_system.php file where the person argument is improperly handled, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The sql injection occurs when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into sql commands without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This weakness enables attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for significant impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Remote exploitation is possible, meaning attackers can leverage this flaw from external networks without requiring local system access. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk of widespread exploitation, as malicious actors can immediately implement the attack vector without requiring advanced technical knowledge or discovery efforts.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability follows established patterns where the person parameter is directly concatenated into sql query strings without proper input validation or parameter binding. This flaw aligns with common weakness enumerations such as CWE-89 sql injection, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements in sql queries. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input handling practices and violates fundamental security principles of defensive programming. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious payloads that manipulate the sql query structure, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms, extracting sensitive information from database tables, or even executing system commands if the database server permits such operations. The remote nature of the exploit means that threat actors can target the vulnerable application from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass potential system-wide consequences within the job recruitment platform's infrastructure. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to candidate information, employer data, recruitment metrics, and potentially sensitive personal identifiable information stored within the database. The vulnerability may also enable attackers to escalate privileges or establish persistent access points within the application environment. Organizations using this software face significant regulatory compliance risks, particularly if sensitive data is involved, as sql injection attacks often violate data protection standards such as gdpr, hipaa, or pci dss requirements. The disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of automated scanning and exploitation attempts, potentially leading to widespread compromise of installations running vulnerable versions of the software.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action to address the sql injection flaw through proper input validation and parameterized queries. The most effective remediation involves implementing proper sql parameterization techniques where user inputs are treated as data values rather than executable code within sql statements. Organizations should apply the latest security patches or updates from the software vendor if available, and implement input sanitization measures to validate and filter all user-supplied data. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth measures to detect and block sql injection attempts. Access controls should be reviewed to ensure that database connections use minimal required privileges, limiting potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, particularly focusing on areas handling user input in sql contexts. The implementation of secure coding practices and regular security training for development teams can help prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future releases, addressing the root causes of this sql injection flaw.