CVE-2025-0206 in Online Shoe Store
Summary
by MITRE • 01/04/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0206 represents a critical access control flaw within the code-projects Online Shoe Store version 1.0 software. This issue specifically targets the administrative interface component located at /admin/index.php, which serves as the primary entry point for privileged users to manage the e-commerce platform. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates a severe security risk that could potentially allow unauthorized individuals to gain administrative privileges and full control over the system. The affected functionality appears to be related to authentication and authorization mechanisms that fail to properly validate user permissions before granting access to administrative functions. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from improper access control implementation within the administrative portal. This weakness allows attackers to bypass normal authentication procedures and directly access administrative functions that should be restricted to authorized personnel only. The flaw likely manifests through insufficient input validation, weak session management, or missing authorization checks that enable unauthenticated users to assume administrative roles. According to CWE classification standards, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization issues, and potentially CWE-306, relating to missing authentication for critical functions. The attack vector operates through remote exploitation, suggesting that the vulnerability exists in the web application layer where network-based attacks can be executed without requiring local system access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass potential data breaches, system compromise, and business disruption. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain complete administrative control over the online shoe store, enabling them to modify product listings, manipulate pricing information, access customer data, and potentially inject malicious content into the platform. This level of access could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance violations. The disclosure of the exploit to the public creates an immediate threat to all affected systems, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative interface makes it particularly dangerous since it provides access to the most sensitive areas of the application, including user management, inventory control, and transaction processing functions.
Organizations utilizing code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0 must implement immediate mitigation strategies to address this critical vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves applying the vendor-supplied patch or update that addresses the access control flaw in the /admin/index.php file. Security administrators should also implement network-level protections such as firewall rules that restrict access to administrative interfaces to trusted IP addresses only. Additional protective measures include strengthening authentication mechanisms, implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts, and conducting comprehensive access reviews to ensure that only authorized personnel maintain administrative privileges. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK framework would be associated with T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for social engineering tactics, as the flaw enables unauthorized access through legitimate administrative interfaces. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures to address potential compromise scenarios.