CVE-2025-0352 in My Security Account App API
Summary
by MITRE • 02/20/2025
Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account App utilizes an API that could be exploited by an attacker to modify request data, potentially causing the API to return information about other users.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0352 resides within the Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account application, specifically targeting its application programming interface implementation. This weakness represents a critical authorization and data integrity flaw that undermines the application's ability to properly validate and sanitize user requests. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the API layer, allowing malicious actors to manipulate request parameters and potentially access unauthorized data. Such a flaw directly violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and data isolation that are essential for protecting user privacy and maintaining system integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of API request data, where attackers can modify parameters to bypass normal access controls. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-20, which describes improper input validation, and CWE-284, which covers improper access control mechanisms. The flaw enables what is known as a cross-user data exposure attack, where an authenticated user can potentially retrieve information belonging to other users within the same system. This represents a severe authorization bypass that could lead to unauthorized data access, privacy violations, and potential identity theft or impersonation scenarios.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-0352 extends beyond simple data leakage to encompass broader security implications for the organization maintaining the Rapid Response Monitoring system. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could access sensitive user information, including personal details, security credentials, or monitoring data that could be leveraged for further attacks. The potential for cascading security breaches increases significantly as this vulnerability could serve as a foothold for more sophisticated attacks, including privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network. Organizations relying on this monitoring system may face regulatory compliance violations, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences due to unauthorized data access.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate implementation of robust input validation and parameter sanitization within the API layer. Security controls must enforce strict access control mechanisms, ensuring that each user can only access their own data regardless of request modifications. The implementation of proper authentication and session management protocols, combined with comprehensive logging and monitoring of API requests, would help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing rate limiting and request validation checks to prevent automated exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566 for credential harvesting and T1071 for application layer protocols, indicating the need for comprehensive network monitoring and endpoint protection measures to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular security testing, including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning, should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the application's architecture and ensure ongoing protection against evolving threat vectors.