CVE-2025-0480 in wuzhicms
Summary
by MITRE • 01/15/2025
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in wuzhicms 4.1.0. This affects the function test of the file coreframe/app/search/admin/config.php. The manipulation of the argument sphinxhost/sphinxport leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/13/2025
This vulnerability resides within the wuzhicms content management system version 4.1.0, specifically targeting the test function within the coreframe/app/search/admin/config.php file. The flaw manifests through improper handling of user-supplied input parameters sphinxhost and sphinxport which are processed within the server-side configuration testing functionality. The vulnerability classification as problematic indicates a significant security risk that could compromise the system's integrity and confidentiality. This issue represents a critical server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate the application's behavior by injecting malicious input into the sphinxhost and sphinxport parameters.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the sphinxhost and sphinxport arguments within the test function, which enables attackers to construct malicious requests that can be executed on the server. This server-side request forgery vulnerability allows an attacker to make arbitrary requests from the vulnerable server to external systems, potentially bypassing network security controls and accessing internal resources that would otherwise be protected. The attack can be initiated remotely without requiring any special privileges or authentication, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with access to the vulnerable application. The public disclosure of this exploit means that threat actors can readily implement this attack vector against systems running the affected wuzhicms version.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or system compromise, as it can enable attackers to perform reconnaissance activities, access sensitive internal systems, and potentially escalate privileges within the network. The vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass firewall restrictions, access internal databases, or perform other malicious activities that would normally be blocked by network security controls. Given that this is a server-side request forgery vulnerability, it can be leveraged to attack other systems within the organization's network that are not directly exposed to the internet. This makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where internal network segmentation is relied upon for security.
Organizations utilizing wuzhicms 4.1.0 should immediately implement mitigations to address this vulnerability. The most effective immediate solution involves patching the application to the latest version that contains the fix for this vulnerability. When patching is not immediately possible, administrators should consider implementing network-level restrictions that prevent the vulnerable application from making outbound connections to arbitrary addresses. Input validation should be strengthened to ensure that only properly formatted hostnames and port numbers are accepted, with additional sanitization of user-supplied parameters. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be configured to limit the application's ability to communicate with external systems, particularly those that are not explicitly required for the application's functionality. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-918, which describes server-side request forgery vulnerabilities, and can be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation through web applications. Regular security monitoring and log analysis should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts, and automated scanning tools should be deployed to identify systems that may be vulnerable to this or similar attack vectors.