CVE-2025-0576 in M15
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
A vulnerability was found in Mobotix M15 4.3.4.83 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /control/player?center&eventlist&pda&dummy_for_reload=1736177631&p_evt. The manipulation of the argument p_qual leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/09/2025
CVE-2025-0576 represents a cross site scripting vulnerability in Mobotix M15 security cameras running firmware version 4.3.4.83. This vulnerability exists within the web interface processing of the control player endpoint, specifically when handling the p_qual parameter in the URL query string. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts into the web application's response, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data or system compromise. The vulnerability is classified as a CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, which is a fundamental web application security weakness that permits malicious code execution in the context of the victim's browser. The attack vector is remote and does not require authentication, making it particularly dangerous for networked security devices. The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, or redirect victims to malicious websites. The issue affects the control/player endpoint with specific parameters including center, eventlist, pda, and dummy_for_reload, where the p_qual argument serves as the injection point for XSS payloads. The vulnerability's disclosure status indicates that working exploits are publicly available, increasing the risk to affected systems. Security researchers have noted that this type of vulnerability in security camera systems can have severe implications, as these devices often operate in untrusted network environments and may contain sensitive operational data. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts suggests potential delays in patch development or deployment that could leave organizations vulnerable for extended periods. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that security cameras are often deployed in critical infrastructure environments where unauthorized access could compromise physical security systems. Organizations should immediately assess their deployment of Mobotix M15 devices and implement network segmentation measures to limit potential exploitation. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 Malvertising and T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution, highlighting the need for robust web application security controls. This vulnerability type specifically targets web application interfaces that fail to properly sanitize user input, creating opportunities for attackers to manipulate application behavior through crafted URL parameters.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability demonstrates how improper input validation can lead to significant security consequences in embedded systems. The parameter p_qual within the URL structure provides an injection point where malicious payloads can be executed when the web application processes the request and renders the response. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in security camera systems because it can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to video feeds, system configuration data, or authentication mechanisms. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from anywhere on the internet, without requiring physical access to the device or network. The specific URL structure indicates that this is part of a larger web interface that handles various control functions for the security camera system. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-79 highlights the fundamental weakness in input sanitization practices within the web application layer of the camera firmware. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability type often serves as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks, potentially allowing attackers to escalate privileges or access other network resources. The lack of vendor response to disclosure attempts creates additional risk for organizations that may not receive timely patches or mitigation guidance. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that security cameras often contain sensitive operational data and may be located in physically accessible locations where they could be targeted by both remote and local attackers. Organizations should implement web application firewalls and input validation controls to prevent exploitation of this type of vulnerability in their network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-0576 should include immediate network segmentation to isolate affected devices from critical systems, implementation of web application firewalls to filter malicious requests, and deployment of input validation controls to prevent XSS payload execution. Organizations should also consider disabling unnecessary web interface functionality and implementing strong access controls to limit who can interact with the affected endpoints. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates immediate action regardless of patch availability, as attackers may already be exploiting this weakness. Security monitoring should include detection of suspicious URL patterns and parameter manipulation attempts that could indicate exploitation attempts. Network administrators should also implement regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in other networked security devices. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure underscores the importance of maintaining internal security awareness and having contingency plans for unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations should consider alternative security camera vendors that provide more responsive security update processes and clear communication channels for vulnerability disclosure. The vulnerability aligns with security frameworks that emphasize the importance of defense in depth strategies, where multiple layers of protection are implemented to reduce the risk of successful exploitation. Regular security audits of networked devices should include assessment of web application security controls and input validation mechanisms. The exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially enable attackers to gain access to other network systems through the security camera device, making network segmentation and access controls critical components of the overall security posture.