CVE-2025-0582 in Farm Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in itsourcecode Farm Management System up to 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /add-pig.php. The manipulation of the argument pigphoto leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0582 represents a critical security flaw within the itsourcecode Farm Management System version 1.0, specifically impacting the /add-pig.php component. This weakness stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data, particularly the pigphoto argument which serves as the entry point for malicious file uploads. The vulnerability falls under the category of unrestricted file upload, a well-documented security weakness that allows attackers to bypass normal file validation processes and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The technical implementation of this flaw occurs when the application processes the pigphoto parameter without sufficient validation of file type, size, or content. This allows an attacker to upload malicious files such as php shells or other executable scripts that can be executed within the web server environment. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that an attacker can leverage this weakness from outside the network perimeter without requiring local access or authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible applications. The flaw directly corresponds to CWE-434 which defines unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type, a common pattern that has been exploited in numerous high-profile attacks.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-0582 extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable full system compromise. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to establish persistent backdoors, escalate privileges, or launch further attacks against internal network resources. The farm management system context suggests that this vulnerability could affect agricultural operations, potentially leading to disruption of critical business processes, data theft, or unauthorized access to sensitive operational information. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to farm records, livestock management data, or operational procedures that may have commercial or security implications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary fix involves implementing strict input validation for the pigphoto parameter, including file type checking, size limitations, and content verification. Organizations should implement proper file upload sanitization by rejecting executable file types and ensuring all uploaded files are stored in non-executable directories. The implementation should follow established security frameworks such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for secure coding practices. Additionally, the system should employ proper access controls, input sanitization, and file validation mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other components. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate potential exploitation vectors. The fix should also include logging and monitoring capabilities to detect suspicious file upload activities and provide audit trails for security incident response.