CVE-2025-0793 in CDG
Summary
by MITRE • 01/29/2025
A vulnerability has been found in ESAFENET CDG V5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /todoDetail.jsp. The manipulation of the argument flowId leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/14/2025
This critical vulnerability in ESAFENET CDG V5 represents a severe sql injection flaw that directly impacts the application's todoDetail.jsp component. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation within the flowId parameter handling mechanism, allowing attackers to manipulate the argument flowId to inject malicious sql code into the backend database system. The issue manifests as a direct database access vector where user-supplied input flows through the application's processing pipeline without adequate sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged for unauthorized data access and manipulation.
The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability places it within the realm of high-risk security flaws that can be weaponized from external network positions without requiring physical access to the target system. This characteristic aligns with attack patterns documented in the attack technique matrix under the MITRE ATT&CK framework where adversaries leverage remote code execution and data exfiltration capabilities through injection vulnerabilities. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily utilize this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical knowledge or development time, significantly increasing the attack surface and potential impact.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability follows standard attack patterns where the flowId parameter serves as the primary injection point into the database query execution chain. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into sql statements, allowing for arbitrary sql command execution. This flaw directly violates security principles outlined in the CWE (common weakness enumeration) catalog under CWE-89 sql injection, which represents one of the most prevalent and dangerous application security vulnerabilities in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise, potential system lateral movement, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Organizations utilizing ESAFENET CDG V5 may face regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts compounds the risk by leaving affected parties without official patches or mitigation guidance, forcing organizations to implement emergency remediation measures independently. Security teams should immediately prioritize this vulnerability in their risk assessment frameworks and consider implementing network segmentation, web application firewalls, and input validation controls as interim protective measures while awaiting official vendor patches. The vulnerability's classification as critical underscores the necessity for immediate remediation actions and comprehensive security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.