CVE-2025-10276 in ruoyi-vue-pro
Summary
by MITRE • 09/12/2025
A security vulnerability has been detected in YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro up to 2025.09. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /crm/contract/transfer. The manipulation of the argument id/newOwnerUserId leads to improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/15/2025
This vulnerability resides within the YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro web application framework version 2025.09 and specifically targets the contract transfer functionality located at /crm/contract/transfer. The flaw manifests through improper authorization controls when processing the id and newOwnerUserId arguments, creating a critical access control weakness that allows unauthorized users to manipulate contract ownership assignments. The vulnerability represents a significant security risk as it enables privilege escalation through direct manipulation of input parameters, potentially allowing attackers to transfer contracts to unauthorized parties or access contracts they should not possess. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-285 category of Improper Authorization, which specifically addresses scenarios where the application fails to properly verify that an authenticated user has the necessary permissions to perform a requested operation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of insufficient input validation and authorization checks within the contract transfer endpoint. When the application processes the id parameter identifying the contract to be transferred and the newOwnerUserId parameter specifying the intended new owner, it fails to properly validate whether the authenticated user possesses the authority to perform such a transfer. This weakness enables remote exploitation where attackers can craft malicious requests with modified parameter values to bypass normal authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability's public disclosure status significantly increases the risk profile as it provides attackers with detailed information about the attack vector and potential impact. According to the ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1078 Valid Accounts and T1496 Resource Hijacking, as it allows unauthorized users to assume legitimate user identities and manipulate organizational resources.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access issues, as it creates opportunities for financial fraud, data manipulation, and potential system compromise. Contract transfer operations typically involve valuable business assets and sensitive customer information, making unauthorized access particularly dangerous. Attackers could potentially transfer contracts to their own accounts, gain access to confidential client data, or disrupt normal business operations by transferring contracts to malicious actors. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts compounds the risk, leaving organizations without official patches or mitigation guidance. Organizations utilizing this framework version should immediately implement compensating controls including input validation, additional authorization checks, and monitoring of contract transfer activities. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of proper access control implementation and the need for robust authentication mechanisms that verify user permissions at multiple points in the application lifecycle.
This vulnerability exemplifies the critical importance of proper authorization controls in web applications and demonstrates how seemingly simple parameter manipulation can lead to significant security breaches. The combination of public exploit availability, remote attack capability, and lack of vendor response creates an urgent security threat that requires immediate attention from affected organizations. Organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their implementations, implement additional validation layers, and consider emergency patches or workarounds until official vendor fixes are available. The incident also underscores the need for continuous security monitoring and vulnerability management processes that can quickly identify and respond to newly disclosed threats in widely-used open source frameworks.