CVE-2025-10542 in EAM
Summary
by MITRE • 09/25/2025
iMonitor EAM 9.6394 ships with default administrative credentials that are also displayed within the management client’s connection dialog. If the administrator does not change these defaults, a remote attacker can authenticate to the EAM server and gain full control over monitored agents and data. This enables reading highly sensitive telemetry (including keylogger output) and issuing arbitrary actions to all connected clients.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10542 affects iMonitor EAM version 9.6394 and represents a critical authentication flaw that stems from the improper configuration of default administrative credentials. This issue manifests when the software is installed without modification of its pre-configured administrative account details, which are subsequently exposed within the management client's connection dialog interface. The presence of hardcoded credentials in the application's user interface creates a direct pathway for unauthorized access that bypasses normal authentication mechanisms and poses significant security risks to organizations relying on this endpoint monitoring solution.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-798, which addresses the use of hard-coded credentials in software applications. The flaw exists because the iMonitor EAM software distributes default administrative usernames and passwords alongside the management client, making these credentials readily accessible to anyone who can observe the connection dialog or access the application's interface. This design decision violates fundamental security principles by failing to enforce proper credential management and authentication practices. The exposed credentials allow attackers to establish administrative sessions without requiring knowledge of legitimate user passwords or additional authentication factors.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability enables attackers to achieve complete compromise of the monitored environment through a single point of unauthorized access. The administrative account provides full privileges over all connected agents and monitored data, allowing for comprehensive surveillance and control of endpoint activities. This includes the ability to read sensitive telemetry data such as keystroke logging information, which represents a severe privacy and security risk. Attackers can also execute arbitrary commands and actions against all connected clients, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system manipulation, or further network infiltration through compromised endpoints.
The impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate unauthorized access to encompass broader organizational security implications. Organizations using iMonitor EAM may unknowingly expose sensitive corporate data and user activities to unauthorized parties, particularly in environments where the software is deployed across multiple endpoints and monitored devices. The default credentials provide attackers with persistent access that can remain undetected for extended periods, as the compromised administrative account would appear to be a legitimate administrative session within the system's audit logs. This vulnerability also demonstrates poor security hygiene in software development practices and highlights the importance of implementing proper default credential management and secure configuration practices.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-10542 should prioritize immediate administrative credential changes for all affected installations, as recommended by the ATT&CK framework's credential access tactics. Organizations must ensure that default administrative accounts are disabled or have their credentials changed upon initial deployment, with strong password policies enforced for all administrative accounts. The software vendor should implement proper credential management practices including the generation of unique administrative credentials during installation or the enforcement of mandatory credential changes. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the EAM management interface, while regular security audits should verify that default credentials have not been retained in production environments. Additionally, monitoring for unauthorized administrative access attempts and implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts would provide additional layers of protection against exploitation of this vulnerability.