CVE-2025-10613 in Student Information System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/17/2025
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Student Information System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /leveledit1.php. Such manipulation of the argument level_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/18/2025
This vulnerability resides within the itsourcecode Student Information System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /leveledit1.php file through an unknown function that processes the level_id parameter. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by controlling the level_id argument, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive student information and system data. The vulnerability's disclosure status indicates that malicious actors can exploit this weakness without requiring specialized knowledge or tools, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the php application code. When the level_id parameter is passed to the unknown function in leveledit1.php, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into sql queries. This creates an environment where attackers can inject malicious sql commands through the level_id argument, potentially executing arbitrary database operations. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that require proper input validation and query parameterization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to extract student records, personal identification information, academic performance data, and potentially gain access to other system components through database enumeration techniques. The disclosed exploit status means that threat actors can immediately utilize this vulnerability without developing custom attack vectors, significantly increasing the risk to affected organizations. This weakness creates opportunities for credential theft, data manipulation, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the system operates, making it a critical target for exploitation.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate input validation and parameterized queries implementation within the affected php application. Organizations must implement proper input sanitization techniques and utilize prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The system should also enforce proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit the impact of potential exploitation. Security patches or code modifications should address the specific vulnerability in /leveledit1.php by ensuring that all user-supplied input, particularly the level_id parameter, undergoes proper validation and sanitization before database interaction. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring should be implemented to detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities and T1071 for application layer protocol usage. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase.