CVE-2025-10616 in E-Commerce Website
Summary
by MITRE • 09/18/2025
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode E-Commerce Website 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/users.php. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/18/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10616 represents a critical security flaw within the itsourcecode E-Commerce Website version 1.0 platform. This weakness specifically targets an unknown function within the administrative file /admin/users.php, creating a pathway for unauthorized file uploads that bypass normal security controls. The flaw exists within the application's user management interface, which is typically accessed by administrators to manage user accounts and permissions. The vulnerability's presence in this administrative component significantly amplifies its potential impact, as it provides access to privileged functions that control user access and system integrity.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and file upload restrictions within the affected PHP script. When users interact with the administrative user management functionality, the application fails to properly validate file types, sizes, or content before processing uploads. This allows malicious actors to bypass security checks and upload potentially harmful files such as web shells, malicious scripts, or other exploit payloads. The unrestricted upload capability creates a direct pathway for arbitrary code execution, as the application does not implement proper file type filtering or content verification mechanisms. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, specifically within the file handling logic of the administrative interface, making it particularly dangerous for systems that rely on this platform for business operations.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the itsourcecode E-Commerce Website platform. Remote exploitation means that attackers can leverage this flaw from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication. The public availability of exploit code further compounds the risk, as it reduces the barrier to successful exploitation and allows even less sophisticated attackers to target vulnerable systems. Successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise, data theft, service disruption, and potential lateral movement within network environments. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues, financial losses, and reputational damage if their systems are compromised through this vulnerability. The impact extends beyond immediate system compromise to include potential data breaches involving customer information, payment details, and business-critical data stored within the e-commerce platform.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-434, which specifically addresses "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type," a well-documented weakness in web applications that fail to properly validate file uploads. This weakness is commonly exploited in attack frameworks such as those catalogued in the MITRE ATT&CK matrix under the technique T1190 for "Exploit Public-Facing Application" and T1059 for "Command and Scripting Interpreter." The attack vector demonstrates characteristics of a remote code execution vulnerability that can be leveraged for persistent access and further compromise of the target environment. Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, file type restrictions, and proper access controls to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious file upload activities and potential exploitation attempts.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-10616 should include immediate patching of the affected application version, implementation of strict file upload validation mechanisms, and comprehensive access control measures. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter file upload requests, while also conducting thorough security assessments of the affected platform. Regular security updates and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to prevent similar issues in the future. The remediation process must address both the immediate exploit and underlying architectural weaknesses that allowed the vulnerability to exist. Additionally, incident response procedures should be updated to include detection and response protocols for file upload-based attacks, ensuring that organizations can quickly identify and mitigate exploitation attempts.