CVE-2025-10670 in E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19
Summary
by MITRE • 09/18/2025
A flaw has been found in itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /check_profile.php. Executing manipulation of the argument profile_id can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/21/2026
The vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 version 1.0 represents a critical sql injection flaw that undermines the system's security posture. This weakness exists within the /check_profile.php file where the application fails to properly sanitize user input parameters, specifically the profile_id argument. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and improper parameter handling mechanisms that allow malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through the vulnerable parameter. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it enables remote exploitation without requiring any special privileges or local access to the system, making it accessible to attackers anywhere on the network.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. When an attacker manipulates the profile_id parameter in the check_profile.php script, the system processes the input directly into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameter binding. This creates an attack surface where malicious sql payloads can be executed against the underlying database, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive health information. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a database access technique under the T1071.004 sub-technique for application layer protocol usage, where attackers leverage web application vulnerabilities to compromise backend data stores.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as the health monitoring system contains sensitive personal health information that could be exploited for identity theft, fraud, or targeted attacks. The published exploit demonstrates that this vulnerability is actively being used in the wild, increasing the risk of real-world compromise. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that attackers can target the system from external networks without needing physical access or network proximity. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire health monitoring database, potentially exposing patient records, medical histories, and other sensitive information that should remain protected under healthcare privacy regulations such as HIPAA or GDPR compliance requirements.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation for all user-supplied data in the check_profile.php file. The system administrators must implement proper sql injection prevention mechanisms such as prepared statements with bound parameters, and establish comprehensive input sanitization routines that filter out malicious sql characters and patterns. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while also ensuring that the system maintains proper access controls and authentication mechanisms. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping software updated and patched, as many of these issues can be prevented through proper software maintenance and security practices.