CVE-2025-10673 in Student Information Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/18/2025
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Student Information Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/class/index.php. This manipulation of the argument classId causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10673 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Student Information Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for educational institutions to manage student data, contains a dangerous input validation weakness in its administrative module. The affected component resides in the file /admin/modules/class/index.php where an unknown function processes user input without proper sanitization. The specific vector of exploitation occurs through manipulation of the classId parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution pipeline. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection attacks, which is classified as a high-severity weakness in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with complete control over the database backend of the student information system. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive student records including personal identification information, academic performance data, demographic details, and potentially financial information. The attacker could execute destructive operations such as data deletion, modification of student grades, or even complete database corruption. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage. The publicly disclosed nature of the exploit significantly increases the risk profile, as threat actors can immediately implement attacks without requiring advanced technical skills to develop custom exploit code. This makes the system particularly vulnerable to automated scanning and exploitation campaigns that target known vulnerabilities in educational software platforms.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately through multiple defensive layers. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. All user-supplied input, particularly the classId parameter, must be sanitized and validated against expected data types and ranges before processing. The system should employ prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql command structure from data values, eliminating the possibility of command injection. Network-level defenses should include firewall rules that restrict access to administrative endpoints and implement rate limiting to prevent brute force attacks. Additionally, the system should be updated with proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns and unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can identify and alert on sql injection attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security assessments of web applications, particularly those handling sensitive personal data. Regular penetration testing and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. This vulnerability also highlights the necessity of keeping all software components updated and patched against known security flaws, as the exploitation of such vulnerabilities often occurs through automated scanning tools that target outdated systems.