CVE-2025-10751 in MacForge
Summary
by MITRE • 10/04/2025
MacForge contains an insecure XPC service that allows local, unprivileged users to escalate their privileges to root.This issue affects MacForge: 1.2.0 Beta 1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10751 represents a critical privilege escalation flaw within MacForge version 1.2.0 Beta 1, specifically targeting the macOS operating system environment. This issue stems from an insecure XPC service implementation that exposes a fundamental security weakness in the application's architecture. XPC services are designed to facilitate secure communication between different processes on macOS, but when improperly configured, they can become attack vectors for malicious actors seeking to elevate their privileges. The vulnerability manifests as a direct consequence of insufficient access controls and improper privilege management within the XPC service framework, allowing any local user to exploit this weakness regardless of their initial access level.
The technical flaw lies in the insecure XPC service configuration that fails to properly validate incoming requests or enforce appropriate authorization checks. When a local unprivileged user interacts with the vulnerable MacForge service, the system does not adequately verify the caller's credentials or privileges before executing potentially dangerous operations. This misconfiguration creates a pathway for privilege escalation where the service processes requests with elevated privileges, effectively allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root-level permissions. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the system level and leverages the inherent trust model of macOS XPC services, which are expected to maintain strict security boundaries between different privilege levels.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple privilege escalation, as it fundamentally undermines the security model of macOS systems where users are expected to operate with minimal privileges. Attackers can exploit this flaw to gain complete administrative control over affected systems, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system compromise, or deployment of persistent backdoors. The vulnerability affects all users running MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1, regardless of their initial privilege level, making it particularly dangerous in multi-user environments or shared computing scenarios. Organizations relying on MacForge for system management or application deployment face significant risk exposure, as this vulnerability could be exploited by both malicious insiders and external attackers who gain initial access to the system.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-10751 should prioritize immediate remediation through official updates from MacForge developers, as the vulnerability requires core architectural changes to properly secure the XPC service implementation. System administrators should implement strict access controls and monitoring for XPC services, particularly those that handle sensitive operations or require elevated privileges. The fix should include proper authentication mechanisms, privilege separation, and comprehensive input validation within the XPC service framework. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as macOS security policies, application whitelisting, and regular system audits to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-276, which addresses improper privilege management, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1068, involving privilege escalation through insecure service permissions, highlighting the need for comprehensive security hardening measures across the entire system architecture.