CVE-2025-10770 in JimuReport
Summary
by MITRE • 09/22/2025
A vulnerability was found in jeecgboot JimuReport up to 2.1.2. This impacts an unknown function of the file /drag/onlDragDataSource/testConnection of the component MySQL JDBC Handler. Performing manipulation results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/09/2025
This vulnerability resides within the jeecgboot JimuReport component version 2.1.2 and specifically targets the MySQL JDBC Handler functionality. The affected endpoint /drag/onlDragDataSource/testConnection represents a critical attack surface where improper input validation allows for malicious data processing. The vulnerability manifests as a deserialization flaw that enables remote code execution through carefully crafted payloads. This represents a severe security weakness that directly violates the principle of input validation and secure deserialization practices. The presence of a public exploit significantly amplifies the risk profile as attackers can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive reconnaissance.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data within the JDBC connection testing functionality. When the system processes test connection requests, it fails to properly validate or sanitize the input parameters before attempting deserialization operations. This creates an environment where maliciously constructed serialized objects can be executed within the application context, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-502 which specifically addresses deserialization of untrusted data as a critical security flaw. The attack vector operates through remote exploitation, meaning that an attacker can trigger the vulnerability from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable full system takeover. Remote code execution capabilities allow attackers to establish persistent access, escalate privileges, and conduct lateral movement within the network. The vulnerability affects organizations using jeecgboot JimuReport components, particularly those with exposed web applications or insufficient network segmentation. This weakness creates opportunities for data exfiltration, system disruption, and the establishment of command and control channels. The public availability of exploit code means that this vulnerability is immediately actionable by threat actors, increasing the window of potential compromise. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues and significant financial losses due to potential data breaches and system downtime.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected jeecgboot JimuReport components to version 2.1.3 or later where the vulnerability has been addressed. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint /drag/onlDragDataSource/testConnection. Input validation and sanitization measures must be strengthened to prevent malicious serialized data from reaching the deserialization layer. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual patterns in database connection testing requests. Organizations should implement application whitelisting and runtime protection mechanisms to prevent unauthorized code execution. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application stack.