CVE-2025-10848 in Society Membership Information System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/23/2025
A vulnerability was identified in Campcodes Society Membership Information System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /check_student.php. Such manipulation of the argument student_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/26/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-10848 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Campcodes Society Membership Information System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /check_student.php file processing logic. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle the student_id parameter, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands through the student_id argument, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure underlying the membership system. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities, where insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data enables unauthorized database access and manipulation. Given that the exploit is publicly available and remotely executable, this creates an immediate threat landscape where unauthorized parties can leverage existing attack frameworks to compromise the system without requiring privileged access or physical presence.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious student_id parameter to the /check_student.php endpoint, bypassing normal input validation controls. The system processes this input without proper sanitization, allowing sql injection payloads to be executed within the database context. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities in remote services, and T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation. The remote attack vector eliminates the need for local system access, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from any location with network connectivity to the affected system. The sql injection attack may result in data theft, data modification, or complete database compromise, depending on the attacker's objectives and the system's database permissions structure.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-10848 extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass broader organizational security implications. Membership information systems typically contain sensitive personal data including student records, contact information, and potentially financial details, making this vulnerability particularly damaging. The exposure of such data through sql injection attacks can lead to identity theft, fraud, and regulatory compliance violations under data protection frameworks like gdpr and ccpa. The publicly available exploit nature of this vulnerability accelerates the attack surface, as threat actors can immediately begin targeting affected systems without requiring specialized knowledge or custom exploit development. Organizations running this software version face potential service disruption, reputational damage, and legal consequences from data breach notifications and regulatory scrutiny. The vulnerability's presence in a membership information system also creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges or move laterally within network environments if the database server shares network resources with other critical systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-10848 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection exploitation, which aligns with security best practices outlined in owasp top ten and nist cybersecurity framework. Organizations should immediately patch or upgrade to a version that addresses this vulnerability, as Campcodes has likely released a security update. Network segmentation and firewall rules can limit access to the /check_student.php endpoint to only trusted sources, while web application firewalls can provide additional protection layers. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other system components. The implementation of proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users prevents attackers from gaining intelligence about the underlying database schema. Additionally, principle of least privilege should be enforced where database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions, reducing the potential impact of successful sql injection attacks. Security monitoring and logging should be enhanced to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.