CVE-2025-11675 in Enterprise Cloud Database
Summary
by MITRE • 10/13/2025
Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing privileged remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/13/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-11675 represents a critical security flaw within the Enterprise Cloud Database platform developed by Ragic. This arbitrary file upload vulnerability exposes the system to severe remote exploitation risks, as it allows authenticated attackers with privileged access to upload malicious files directly to the server. The flaw fundamentally compromises the integrity and confidentiality of the database environment, creating a pathway for persistent unauthorized access and potential data breaches. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-434 which specifically addresses insecure file upload scenarios where applications fail to properly validate or restrict file types, enabling attackers to execute malicious code through uploaded content.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and file handling mechanisms within the Ragic platform's upload functionality. When privileged users upload files through the database interface, the system fails to properly verify file extensions, content types, or file signatures before storing and processing these uploads. This weakness allows attackers to bypass normal security controls and upload web shell backdoors that can execute arbitrary commands on the server with the privileges of the web application. The vulnerability's exploitation requires only authenticated access, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by insiders or compromised legitimate users. The attack vector operates through standard web application interfaces, making it difficult to detect and trace through conventional network monitoring systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple code execution, creating a persistent threat vector that can lead to complete system compromise. Once an attacker successfully uploads a web shell, they can establish a foothold for further reconnaissance, lateral movement, and data exfiltration. The server becomes vulnerable to additional attacks including privilege escalation, credential theft, and potential use as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the network infrastructure. This vulnerability directly violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and defense in depth, as it allows attackers to bypass multiple layers of security controls. Organizations utilizing Ragic's Enterprise Cloud Database face significant risks including regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences from data breaches.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-11675 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security enhancements. Organizations should implement strict file type validation, content scanning, and secure file storage practices to prevent unauthorized uploads. The platform should enforce mandatory file extension filtering, MIME type verification, and automatic virus scanning of all uploaded content. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms can help detect suspicious upload activities. Security teams should conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in the application architecture. The remediation process should include immediate patch deployment if available, along with network segmentation and monitoring of upload activities. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly under the techniques related to command and control, privilege escalation, and persistence mechanisms. Organizations should also consider implementing Web Application Firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and provide additional layers of defense against such attacks.