CVE-2025-1183 in Gym Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/12/2025
A vulnerability has been found in CodeZips Gym Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/admin/more-userprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument login_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1183 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the CodeZips Gym Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative dashboard component. This vulnerability exists in the /dashboard/admin/more-userprofile.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the login_id parameter, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The flaw stems from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input, creating a direct pathway for attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the database backend. This particular vulnerability is classified as remotely exploitable, meaning that threat actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure, significantly expanding the potential attack surface and impact scope.
The technical exploitation of this sql injection vulnerability follows established patterns documented in CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent and dangerous flaw in application security. Attackers can construct malicious payloads that manipulate the login_id parameter to inject sql commands, potentially extracting sensitive user data, modifying database records, or even escalating privileges within the system. The remote exploitability aspect places this vulnerability in the ATT&CK framework under the T1190 technique for exploiting vulnerabilities, specifically targeting the database layer. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community accelerates the threat landscape, as it removes the requirement for advanced technical knowledge to leverage this weakness, making it accessible to a broader range of malicious actors including script kiddies and organized threat groups.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-1183 extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling complete system compromise and unauthorized access to gym management functionalities. The vulnerability could allow attackers to view, modify, or delete user profiles, membership records, payment information, and other sensitive administrative data stored within the gym management system. Given that this is a gym management platform, the compromised data may include personal identification information, financial records, and potentially health-related data, creating compliance violations under regulations such as gdpr and hipaa. The attack vector through the administrative dashboard component suggests that successful exploitation could provide attackers with elevated privileges, potentially allowing them to create new administrative accounts or modify existing system configurations, fundamentally compromising the integrity and availability of the entire gym management infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately through multiple defensive layers. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the defensive techniques outlined in the owasp top ten and the cwe top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses. Organizations should apply the latest security patches provided by the vendor, if available, and implement web application firewalls to monitor and filter malicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that the application uses least privilege principles, limiting the potential damage from successful exploitation. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the broader application codebase. The public disclosure of this exploit necessitates immediate action to prevent widespread compromise of gym management systems across affected deployments.