CVE-2025-1338 in Camera
Summary
by MITRE • 02/16/2025
A vulnerability was found in NUUO Camera up to 20250203. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function print_file of the file /handle_config.php. The manipulation of the argument log leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2025
This critical vulnerability in NUUO Camera software represents a severe command injection flaw that compromises the integrity and confidentiality of video surveillance systems. The vulnerability exists within the print_file function of the /handle_config.php file, where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate the log argument parameter. This flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive surveillance data. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the high potential for widespread exploitation and significant security impact.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-77, which specifically addresses command injection flaws in software systems. Attackers can leverage this weakness by crafting malicious input through the log parameter that gets processed by the print_file function, ultimately resulting in arbitrary command execution on the target device. The remote exploit capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for network-connected surveillance infrastructure. This type of vulnerability typically arises from insufficient sanitization of user inputs before they are passed to system commands or shell functions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple system compromise, as it directly affects the security posture of video surveillance networks that are critical for physical security operations. Organizations relying on NUUO camera systems may face unauthorized access to live video feeds, potential data exfiltration, system disruption, and complete loss of surveillance capabilities. The public disclosure of the exploit and the vendor's lack of response creates an urgent risk landscape where organizations must assume that the vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild. This scenario particularly affects sectors such as financial institutions, healthcare facilities, retail environments, and government agencies that depend on secure surveillance infrastructure.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including network segmentation to isolate affected devices, disabling unnecessary network services, and applying vendor patches if available despite the vendor's lack of response. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious command execution patterns and unusual network traffic originating from surveillance systems. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input validation controls can help prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's disclosure without vendor response highlights the importance of maintaining alternative security measures and having incident response plans ready for zero-day exploits. Security teams should also consider conducting comprehensive vulnerability assessments of all networked surveillance equipment and establishing monitoring procedures for unauthorized system modifications or data access attempts.