CVE-2025-13409 in Form Vibes Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/06/2026
The Form Vibes – Database Manager for Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'params' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.13 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-13409 affects the Form Vibes – Database Manager for Forms plugin for WordPress, representing a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of database operations within the platform. This issue manifests specifically through the 'params' parameter handling within the plugin's codebase, where inadequate input sanitization creates an exploitable vector for malicious actors. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.4.13, indicating a widespread exposure across the plugin's user base and highlighting the urgency of immediate remediation efforts.
The technical flaw stems from insufficient escaping mechanisms applied to user-supplied parameters within the SQL query construction process. When an authenticated attacker with administrator-level privileges submits malicious input through the 'params' parameter, the plugin fails to properly sanitize or prepare the data before incorporating it into existing database queries. This lack of proper input validation and parameterization creates a classic SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate the intended query execution flow. The vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89, which defines SQL injection as the improper handling of input data that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078.004 for valid accounts and T1566.001 for spearphishing attachments, as the attack requires administrative access and can be leveraged for further system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data extraction capabilities, as it provides attackers with the means to perform unauthorized database operations including data modification, deletion, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to extract confidential data from the WordPress database, potentially including user credentials, personal information, and other sensitive administrative details. The vulnerability's exploitation requires only administrative-level access, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by insiders or compromised administrators to gain persistent access to the system. The extracted data could include user login credentials, form submissions, and other database content that may be used for further attacks or data breaches.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-13409 should prioritize immediate plugin updates to versions that address the SQL injection vulnerability, as this represents the most effective defense mechanism against exploitation. Organizations should implement strict access controls and monitor for unauthorized administrative activities, particularly focusing on database query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Network-based intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for SQL injection attack patterns and anomalous database access patterns. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries within the plugin codebase would prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in future versions. Regular security audits of WordPress plugins and themes should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities, with particular attention to authentication and authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and adhering to secure coding standards that prevent SQL injection through proper input sanitization and query preparation techniques.