CVE-2025-13596 in CIGES
Summary
by MITRE • 11/24/2025
A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability exists in the error handling component of ATISoluciones CIGES Application version 2.15.6 and earlier. When certain unexpected conditions trigger unhandled exceptions, the application returns detailed error messages and stack traces to the client. This may expose internal filesystem paths, SQL queries, database connection details, or environment configuration data to remote unauthenticated attackers. This issue allows information gathering and reconnaissance but does not enable direct system compromise.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/24/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-13596 represents a critical sensitive information disclosure flaw within the ATISoluciones CIGES Application version 2.15.6 and earlier releases. This weakness manifests in the application's error handling mechanisms where unhandled exceptions are not properly managed, resulting in the exposure of detailed diagnostic information to external parties. The flaw operates at the application layer and specifically targets the error reporting component that fails to sanitize output data before transmission to client systems. When unexpected conditions occur during application execution, the system's inability to gracefully handle these exceptions leads to the return of comprehensive error messages that contain system-specific details.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the transmission of stack traces and error messages that reveal internal system configurations to remote attackers. These exposed details include but are not limited to filesystem paths that may provide insights into the application's directory structure, SQL queries that could reveal database schema information, and database connection parameters that might enable further attacks. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and exception handling practices within the application's codebase, creating a pathway for information leakage that violates fundamental security principles. This issue is classified under CWE-209, which specifically addresses the exposure of exception information, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1212, focusing on data manipulation through error handling weaknesses.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information gathering as it provides attackers with valuable reconnaissance data that can inform subsequent attack phases. Remote unauthenticated attackers can leverage the exposed filesystem paths to understand the application's deployment structure, potentially identifying weak directory permissions or sensitive file locations. The SQL query exposure could reveal database table structures and field names, enabling more sophisticated attacks such as SQL injection exploitation. Database connection details may allow attackers to establish direct connections to backend systems, while environment configuration data could expose version information, installed libraries, and other system characteristics that aid in targeting specific exploits. Although this vulnerability does not directly enable system compromise, it significantly reduces the attack surface by providing attackers with essential information needed for more advanced exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-13596 should focus on implementing robust error handling mechanisms that prevent sensitive information disclosure. Organizations should configure the application to return generic error messages to clients while logging detailed technical information internally for debugging purposes. The implementation of proper exception handling frameworks that sanitize output data before transmission represents the primary defense mechanism. Security patches should be applied immediately to update the CIGES Application to versions that address this vulnerability, as the vendor has likely released remediation measures. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual error message patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should focus on error handling practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future development cycles. The implementation of application firewalls and web application security measures can further protect against exploitation attempts by filtering error information before it reaches external clients.