CVE-2025-14780 in Smart Catering Cloud Platform
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2025
A vulnerability was detected in Xiongwei Smart Catering Cloud Platform 2.1.6446.28761. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /dishtrade/dish_trade_detail_get. The manipulation of the argument filter results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-14780 affects the Xiongwei Smart Catering Cloud Platform version 2.1.6446.28761, representing a critical security flaw that exposes the system to remote exploitation through SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets an unknown function within the file path /dishtrade/dish_trade_detail_get, where the manipulation of the filter argument creates an entry point for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The platform's architecture appears to inadequately sanitize user inputs, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that can compromise the underlying database infrastructure. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, significantly expanding the potential attack surface and threat landscape.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameter handling within the dish_trade_detail_get function. When the filter argument is processed, the application fails to properly escape or sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries. This weakness enables attackers to manipulate the database query structure by injecting malicious SQL syntax through the filter parameter, potentially allowing for data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that mandate proper input sanitization and parameterized queries. The public availability of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation across systems running the affected platform version.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass potential system-wide disruption and business continuity threats. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive customer information, transaction records, and proprietary business data stored within the platform's database. The exposure of the dish_trade_detail_get endpoint suggests that meal orders, pricing information, and potentially customer personal details could be accessed or modified by unauthorized parties. Given the nature of catering platforms, this compromise could lead to financial fraud, privacy violations, and reputational damage for the organization. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges or establish persistence within the system, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-14780 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase, particularly within the affected dish_trade_detail_get function. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms to filter malicious SQL patterns before they reach the database layer. Additionally, the platform should undergo comprehensive security auditing to identify and remediate other potential SQL injection vulnerabilities that may exist in similar functions or endpoints. System administrators should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of vulnerable components, while also monitoring for suspicious database activity that could indicate exploitation attempts. The ATT&CK framework's T1190 technique for SQL injection should be considered when developing defensive measures, as this vulnerability directly enables the execution of malicious database commands through remote network access.