CVE-2025-1871 in 101news
Summary
by MITRE • 03/03/2025
SQL injection vulnerability have been found in 101news affecting version 1.0 through the "category" and "subcategory" parameters in admin/add-subcategory.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2025
The SQL injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1871 represents a critical security flaw in the 101news content management system affecting versions 1.0 and later. This vulnerability specifically targets the administrative interface through the admin/add-subcategory.php script, where user input is improperly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The flaw allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation and query construction practices within the application's backend code. When administrators interact with the subcategory management functionality, the "category" and "subcategory" parameters are directly concatenated into SQL statements without appropriate parameterization or input sanitization. This design flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into database queries without proper escaping or parameterization mechanisms. The vulnerability exists at the application layer and can be exploited through the administrative interface, making it particularly dangerous as it requires minimal privileges to exploit.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate the entire content management system. Successful exploitation could enable unauthorized modification of news articles, deletion of critical database entries, creation of backdoor accounts, and potentially full system compromise. The vulnerability affects the integrity and availability of the news management system, which could result in service disruption and reputational damage for organizations relying on 101news for their content delivery. This vulnerability also provides a potential foothold for lateral movement within networks where the system resides, as demonstrated by ATT&CK technique T1078.004 which covers legitimate credentials used for persistence.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of the affected 101news versions to address the input validation issues in the administrative interface. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries and input sanitization techniques to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in the future. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit administrative access to only necessary personnel, reducing the attack surface. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of defense. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar input validation flaws throughout the application codebase, aligning with industry best practices for secure software development and maintenance.