CVE-2025-1874 in 101news
Summary
by MITRE • 03/03/2025
SQL injection vulnerability have been found in 101news affecting version 1.0 through the "description" parameter in admin/add-category.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the 101news content management system affecting versions 1.0 and later. The issue specifically resides within the admin/add-category.php script where user input from the "description" parameter is improperly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. This allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database system. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameterized query implementation, creating an environment where malicious sql payloads can be injected and executed with the privileges of the web application's database user. The affected parameter processes description field content without proper sanitization or escaping mechanisms, making it susceptible to exploitation by attackers who can manipulate the input to alter the intended sql query structure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges within the database environment. Successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise including data exfiltration, unauthorized user account creation, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access to the system and execute destructive operations against the news management platform. The vulnerability also presents a significant risk to the integrity of the news content and user data stored within the system. According to the mitre cwe database, this corresponds to cwe-89 sql injection, which is classified as a high-risk vulnerability due to its potential for widespread system compromise and data destruction. The attack surface is limited to authenticated administrative users, but the privilege escalation potential makes this particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this platform for critical information management.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The immediate fix involves sanitizing all user inputs, particularly those used in database operations, through proper escaping or parameterized query mechanisms. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns, while enforcing strict access controls and monitoring administrative activities. Regular security code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire codebase, and input validation should be implemented at multiple layers of the application architecture. The principle of least privilege should be enforced for database connections, ensuring that web applications only have the minimum required permissions to perform their functions. Additionally, implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools and regular penetration testing can help identify and remediate similar sql injection vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and maintaining up-to-date security measures to protect against persistent threats targeting web application components.