CVE-2025-2033 in Blood Bank Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/06/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user_dashboard/view_donor.php. The manipulation of the argument donor_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/14/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0, specifically within the user_dashboard/view_donor.php file where an unsanitized input parameter creates an exploitable sql injection flaw. The vulnerability is triggered when the donor_id argument is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can be executed against the underlying database. This represents a fundamental breakdown in input validation and output encoding practices that violates established security principles. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw from outside the local network without requiring physical access or prior authentication. According to the CWE taxonomy, this vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89 SQL Injection, which is classified as a high-risk weakness that enables attackers to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a database access technique under the execution and privilege escalation domains, where adversaries can leverage injection flaws to extract confidential data, modify records, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. The disclosure of this exploit to the public significantly increases the risk exposure as threat actors can immediately utilize this knowledge to target vulnerable installations. The impact extends beyond simple data theft since sql injection attacks can enable complete database compromise, allowing attackers to enumerate database schemas, extract personal health information of blood donors, and potentially escalate privileges to gain administrative control over the entire system. This vulnerability particularly affects healthcare information systems where patient data protection is paramount under regulations like HIPAA, making the potential consequences severe. The lack of proper parameterized queries or input sanitization in the view_donor.php file demonstrates a critical failure in secure coding practices that should have been addressed through defensive programming techniques.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability requires minimal effort as attackers can simply manipulate the donor_id parameter in the url to inject malicious sql payloads. This type of injection typically allows for data extraction through union-based queries, time-based blind injection techniques, or direct command execution depending on the database backend. The remote nature of the attack means that no local system compromise is necessary, and the vulnerability can be exploited through standard web browser interactions. Organizations running this blood bank management system are particularly at risk because healthcare data is highly valuable on dark web marketplaces and regulatory compliance violations can result in substantial financial penalties. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that the attack surface is broad and the potential for damage is significant, especially considering that blood donor information includes sensitive personal details that could be used for identity theft or other fraudulent activities. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability represents a common pattern in web applications where user input is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization.
Mitigation strategies must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with OWASP Top 10 recommendations for preventing injection flaws. Organizations should implement proper access controls and database query sanitization to ensure that user-supplied input cannot be interpreted as sql commands. The system should be updated to use prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql logic from data, which directly addresses the root cause of the vulnerability. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of secure software development lifecycle practices, including code reviews, static analysis, and penetration testing to identify and remediate security flaws before they can be exploited by malicious actors. Regular security training for developers and system administrators is essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in future software releases. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures that can be activated immediately upon detection of exploitation attempts to minimize potential damage and ensure proper containment of the security breach.