CVE-2025-22492 in Foreseer Reporting Software
Summary
by MITRE • 02/28/2025
The connection string visible to users with access to FRSCore database on Foreseer Reporting Software (FRS) VM, this string can be used for gaining administrative access to the 4crXref database. This vulnerability has been resolved in the latest version 1.5.100 of FRS.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-22492 represents a critical security flaw within Foreseer Reporting Software (FRS) that exposes sensitive connection string information to unauthorized users. This issue specifically affects the FRSCore database component within the Foreseer Reporting Software virtual machine environment, where database connection credentials are improperly exposed to users who possess access rights to the FRSCore database. The vulnerability stems from inadequate privilege separation and insufficient access controls that allow lateral movement between database systems, creating an attack vector that can be exploited by malicious actors with minimal administrative privileges. The exposure of database connection strings typically occurs through improper configuration management or insecure coding practices that fail to properly sanitize or encrypt database credentials within the application's operational environment. This flaw directly violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and defense in depth, as it provides unauthorized access pathways that should remain protected within a secure administrative environment.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a clear failure in database security architecture where the FRSCore database contains connection information that enables access to the 4crXref database system. This represents a classic case of credential exposure and privilege escalation, where the initial access to the FRSCore database serves as a stepping stone for gaining administrative access to a secondary database system. The connection string likely contains authentication parameters including usernames, passwords, or other credential material that, when properly configured, should remain restricted to authorized administrative personnel only. This vulnerability can be categorized under CWE-209, Information Exposure Through an Error Message, and CWE-798, Use of Hard-coded Credentials, as it involves both the exposure of sensitive information through database access and potentially hardcoded connection parameters. The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential exposure, as it enables attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code, modify database content, or extract sensitive information from the 4crXref database system, which likely contains critical operational data and user information.
The security implications of CVE-2025-22492 align with ATT&CK technique T1078.004, Valid Accounts, and T1566.001, Phishing, as attackers can leverage the exposed connection strings to establish legitimate database sessions and potentially escalate privileges through legitimate administrative access paths. This vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector that remains active until properly patched, as it does not require complex exploitation techniques but rather relies on the simple fact that sensitive database connection information is accessible to users who should not have such access. The attack surface expands significantly when considering that database connection strings often contain sufficient privileges to perform administrative operations, including database creation, user management, and data manipulation tasks. Organizations running affected versions of FRS should immediately assess their database access controls and implement proper privilege management to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive connection information.
The remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of version 1.5.100 of Foreseer Reporting Software, which contains the necessary patches to address the credential exposure issue. This update should include proper database access control mechanisms, credential encryption, and privilege separation between database systems to prevent unauthorized lateral movement. Security administrators should also implement database activity monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts and establish proper network segmentation to limit access to database systems. The fix should incorporate proper configuration management practices that ensure database connection strings are stored securely and only accessible to authorized administrative processes. Organizations should conduct comprehensive security audits of their database configurations and review access controls to ensure that similar credential exposure vulnerabilities do not exist in other systems within their infrastructure, as this represents a common pattern of security misconfiguration that affects numerous enterprise applications and database systems.