CVE-2025-22652 in Payment Forms for Paystack Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 03/27/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in kendysond Payment Forms for Paystack allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Payment Forms for Paystack: from n/a through 4.0.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/27/2025
This sql injection vulnerability represents a critical weakness in the kendysond payment forms for paystack plugin that enables attackers to manipulate sql queries through user input. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or escape special characters in sql command parameters, allowing malicious sql code to be executed within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection attacks. The vulnerability affects all versions of the payment forms for paystack plugin from the initial release through version 4.0.1, indicating a persistent flaw that has not been adequately addressed in the codebase.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper input validation or parameterization. Attackers can manipulate form fields or api endpoints to inject malicious sql payloads that bypass authentication, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. This creates a severe risk for payment processing systems where sensitive financial information is stored, as successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise and unauthorized transaction processing. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that payment forms typically handle highly sensitive data including customer payment information, transaction records, and personal identification details.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to include potential regulatory violations and financial losses. Organizations using affected versions of the payment forms for paystack plugin face significant exposure to data breaches that could violate payment card industry data security standards and general data protection regulations. The vulnerability aligns with several tactics described in the attack technique framework including initial access through web application attacks and privilege escalation via database manipulation. System administrators and security teams must consider the potential for lateral movement within database environments and the possibility of credential theft from compromised payment systems. The long-term implications include damage to customer trust, regulatory penalties, and increased security auditing requirements.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves upgrading to the latest version of the payment forms for paystack plugin where the vulnerability has been patched and properly addressed. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, conducting regular security code reviews, and establishing proper database access controls can provide additional layers of protection. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect unusual database activity patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation process should include thorough testing of all user input handling mechanisms and validation of database query construction to ensure that all dynamic sql components are properly escaped or parameterized according to industry best practices for secure coding standards.