CVE-2025-22973 in QiboCMS X1
Summary
by MITRE • 02/21/2025
An issue in QiboSoft QiboCMS X1.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the http_curl() function in the '/application/common. php' file that directly retrieves the URL request response content.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/19/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-22973 resides within QiboSoft QiboCMS X1.0, a content management system that presents a significant security risk through its improper handling of HTTP requests. This flaw manifests in the http_curl() function located within the '/application/common.php' file, where the system fails to adequately sanitize or validate external input during URL request processing. The vulnerability represents a classic case of insecure data handling that can be exploited by remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, potentially compromising the entire system infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the insecure use of cURL functions without proper input validation or output filtering mechanisms. When the http_curl() function processes external URLs, it directly retrieves and returns the response content without adequate sanitization, creating an information disclosure pathway. This behavior aligns with CWE-200, which specifically addresses improper output filtering and information exposure vulnerabilities. The flaw essentially allows attackers to craft malicious requests that can extract sensitive data from the target system, including but not limited to database credentials, configuration files, or other confidential system information that may be accessible through the HTTP response content.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to organizations utilizing QiboSoft QiboCMS X1.0, as it enables remote information disclosure attacks that can lead to complete system compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to enumerate system components, extract sensitive configuration data, or even gain insights into the underlying infrastructure that could facilitate further exploitation. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure as it provides attackers with valuable reconnaissance data that can be used to plan more sophisticated attacks. This vulnerability particularly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1083, which covers directory and file discovery, and T1566, which involves credential access through various methods including information gathering.
The exploitation of this vulnerability requires minimal technical expertise and can be accomplished through simple HTTP request manipulation, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with limited security resources. Attackers can construct malicious URLs that when processed by the vulnerable http_curl() function, return sensitive information from the target system. The lack of proper input validation and output sanitization creates a persistent risk that remains active until the underlying code is properly patched or updated. Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including code review processes, input validation enforcement, and network-level restrictions to prevent unauthorized access to potentially sensitive system information. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper validation of all external inputs in web applications, particularly those handling HTTP requests and responses.