CVE-2025-22976 in dingfanzuCMS
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2025
SQL Injection vulnerability in dingfanzuCMS v.1.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via not filtering the content correctly at the "checkOrder.php" shopId module.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
The CVE-2025-22976 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the dingfanzuCMS version 1.0 content management system that specifically targets the checkOrder.php script's shopId module. This vulnerability exposes the system to unauthorized code execution capabilities through improper input validation and sanitization mechanisms. The flaw exists within the web application's data processing pipeline where user-supplied parameters are not adequately filtered or escaped before being incorporated into database queries, creating an exploitable attack vector that can be leveraged by malicious actors.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly validate and sanitize the shopId parameter within the checkOrder.php endpoint. When a local attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application directly incorporates the unfiltered data into SQL query construction without appropriate escaping or parameterization techniques. This design flaw aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where insufficient input sanitization allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The vulnerability's classification as a local attack vector indicates that exploitation requires the attacker to already have some level of access to the system, potentially through legitimate user credentials or other initial compromise methods.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation, as it enables arbitrary code execution capabilities that can fundamentally compromise the entire system. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can potentially escalate privileges, access sensitive customer data, modify database contents, or even establish persistent backdoors within the application environment. The local nature of the attack suggests that the vulnerability may be more easily exploited in environments where attackers have already gained some initial foothold, but the arbitrary code execution capability makes it particularly dangerous for maintaining long-term system compromise. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the CMS system's data and operations.
Security mitigations for CVE-2025-22976 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query construction throughout the application's data handling processes. The most effective remediation involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as executable SQL code. Additionally, comprehensive input sanitization should be applied to all parameters received through the checkOrder.php endpoint, including thorough validation of data types and ranges. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect unusual query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation approach should follow established security frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for preventing SQL injection vulnerabilities, while also considering ATT&CK framework techniques for detecting and preventing command execution attacks that leverage such database injection flaws. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application modules that may present comparable risks.