CVE-2025-2311 in SecHard
Summary
by MITRE • 03/20/2025
Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Sechard Information Technologies SecHard allows Authentication Bypass, Interface Manipulation, Authentication Abuse, Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring.
This issue affects SecHard: before 3.3.0.20220411.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2311 represents a critical security weakness in Nebula Informatics SecHard software versions prior to 3.3.0.20220411. This flaw encompasses multiple interconnected security issues that together create a significant attack surface for malicious actors seeking to compromise the system. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of privileged application programming interfaces and inadequate protection of sensitive data during transmission, creating pathways for unauthorized access and information disclosure.
The core technical flaw involves the incorrect utilization of privileged APIs within the SecHard platform, which violates established security principles and creates opportunities for privilege escalation attacks. This misconfiguration allows unauthorized users to potentially bypass authentication mechanisms and gain elevated access rights to system resources. Additionally, the system transmits sensitive information in cleartext format, violating fundamental network security practices and making it trivial for attackers to intercept and decode confidential data during transmission. The insufficient protection of credentials further compounds the issue, as authentication tokens and user credentials remain vulnerable to interception and misuse.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing multiple attack vectors that can be exploited by threat actors. Authentication bypass capabilities enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to protected system interfaces, while interface manipulation allows for the exploitation of application logic flaws. The vulnerability also facilitates authentication abuse scenarios where attackers can manipulate authentication flows to gain unauthorized access. Furthermore, the system's API event monitoring capabilities can be weaponized to harvest sensitive information, creating a comprehensive attack framework that can be leveraged for various malicious activities including data exfiltration, system compromise, and unauthorized administrative access.
This vulnerability aligns with multiple CWE classifications including CWE-284 for improper access control, CWE-312 for cleartext storage of sensitive information, and CWE-259 for weak password management. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1078 for valid accounts, T1046 for network service scanning, and T1566 for credential harvesting. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that SecHard is designed for security monitoring and protection, making this vulnerability a critical concern for organizations relying on the platform for their cybersecurity infrastructure.
Organizations utilizing SecHard versions prior to 3.3.0.20220411 should implement immediate mitigations including mandatory software upgrades to the patched version, implementation of network encryption protocols for all data transmission, and comprehensive credential management reviews. The recommended remediation strategy involves not only patching the vulnerable software but also conducting thorough security assessments of all interfaces that may have been exposed to potential exploitation. Security teams should also implement enhanced monitoring of API access patterns and establish network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement if compromise occurs. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper API privilege management and secure communication protocols in enterprise security platforms.