CVE-2025-23766 in OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 02/14/2025
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ashamil OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments: from n/a through 2.6.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/14/2025
The CVE-2025-23766 vulnerability represents a critical missing authorization flaw within the OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments system that fundamentally undermines access control security mechanisms. This vulnerability stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels that fail to properly validate user permissions before granting access to sensitive shipment data and operational functions. The flaw exists across all versions of the software from the initial release through version 2.6.6, indicating a persistent architectural weakness that has remained unaddressed for an extended period. The vulnerability directly enables unauthorized access to domestic shipment information, potentially exposing sensitive logistics data including recipient details, shipment routes, delivery schedules, and other proprietary business information that should remain restricted to authorized personnel only.
From a technical perspective, this missing authorization vulnerability manifests as an insufficient validation mechanism that allows actors to bypass normal access control checks. The system fails to properly implement role-based access control or attribute-based access control measures that would normally restrict users based on their privileges, clearance levels, or specific authorization tokens. This misconfiguration creates a pathway where unauthorized users can access functionality that should be restricted to specific personnel within the organization. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and likely involves improper session management, missing authentication checks, or flawed permission validation routines that fail to properly verify user credentials against established access policies. According to CWE standards, this represents a variant of CWE-285, which specifically addresses improper authorization issues within software systems. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects the core shipment management functionality, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate shipment data, view confidential information, or disrupt normal operational procedures.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure to encompass potential business disruption and regulatory compliance violations. Organizations relying on OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments for handling sensitive domestic shipments face significant risks including unauthorized shipment tracking, data breaches, and potential interference with logistics operations. The vulnerability could enable competitors to gain insights into shipment patterns, delivery schedules, and customer information, potentially leading to business intelligence theft or operational disruption. Additionally, the exposure of shipment data may violate data protection regulations such as gdpr or local israeli privacy laws, creating legal and financial consequences for the organization. From an attack perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which involves valid accounts and privileges, as attackers could leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to systems with legitimate user credentials. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions suggests that organizations may have been operating with exposed systems for an extended period, potentially allowing attackers to establish long-term presence within the network or system environment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-23766 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues. Organizations should immediately implement proper access control mechanisms including robust authentication checks, authorization validation routines, and role-based access controls that ensure users can only access functions and data appropriate to their assigned roles. The system should be updated to version 2.6.7 or later where appropriate patches have been implemented to address the authorization flaw. Security configuration reviews must be conducted to ensure that access control policies are properly enforced and that no unauthorized access paths exist within the system. Organizations should implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of access attempts to detect potential exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures for handling unauthorized access events. Additional security controls including network segmentation, multi-factor authentication, and regular security assessments should be implemented to reduce the overall attack surface and provide defense-in-depth measures. The remediation process should include thorough code review to identify and eliminate similar authorization flaws throughout the application codebase, ensuring that proper access control validation is implemented consistently across all functions and data access points.