CVE-2025-24554 in AWcode Toolkit Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 02/14/2025
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in awcode AWcode Toolkit allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects AWcode Toolkit: from n/a through 1.0.14.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/14/2025
The CVE-2025-24554 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the awcode AWcode Toolkit version range, specifically impacting installations from the initial release through version 1.0.14. This vulnerability falls under the well-established CWE-79 category for Cross-Site Scripting, which is a fundamental web application security weakness that enables attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The flaw manifests during the web page generation process where input parameters are not properly sanitized or neutralized before being rendered in the browser context, creating a persistent vector for malicious code execution.
The technical implementation of this reflected XSS vulnerability occurs when the AWcode Toolkit processes user-supplied input through HTTP request parameters without adequate validation or encoding mechanisms. When a malicious actor crafts a specially formatted URL containing script tags or other malicious payloads, the toolkit fails to properly escape or filter these inputs before incorporating them into dynamically generated web content. This allows the injected scripts to execute within the victim's browser context, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing sensitive data, or redirecting users to malicious domains. The reflected nature of this vulnerability means that the malicious script is reflected back to the user through the web application's response, typically via URL parameters, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that do not properly sanitize their input handling.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks within the attacker's kill chain. According to ATT&CK framework categorization under T1566 for Phishing and T1059 for Command and Scripting Interpreter, this vulnerability enables adversaries to establish initial access vectors and execute malicious payloads. An attacker could leverage this flaw to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, or redirect victims to phishing sites that harvest credentials. The vulnerability's presence in the AWcode Toolkit creates a persistent security risk for any web application that utilizes this component, as the reflected XSS can be triggered through various user interactions including email links, social media posts, or malicious web forms that direct users to compromised toolkit endpoints.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-24554 should prioritize immediate remediation through version updates to the AWcode Toolkit beyond 1.0.14 where the vulnerability has been addressed. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms that adhere to OWASP Secure Coding practices, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped before being rendered in web contexts. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers and proper HTTP response headers can provide additional defense-in-depth measures against XSS exploitation. Security teams should conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing to identify potential input vectors within their web applications that might be leveraging the affected toolkit components, while also monitoring for any suspicious user activity or unauthorized access attempts that could indicate exploitation of this vulnerability.