CVE-2025-25354 in Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/13/2025
A SQL Injection was found in /admin/admin-profile.php in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the contactnumber POST request parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-25354 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0 administration interface. This security weakness exists in the /admin/admin-profile.php file where the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user input submitted through the contactnumber POST parameter. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can manipulate the underlying database operations and potentially execute arbitrary commands on the server. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities that occur when untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the vulnerable system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a specially crafted contactnumber value that contains malicious SQL syntax to the administrative profile page. The application processes this input directly within a database query without adequate input validation or parameterized query construction, allowing the injected SQL code to be executed within the database context. This can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or even complete database compromise. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges, access sensitive administrative functions, or potentially gain remote code execution capabilities depending on the database configuration and permissions. The lack of proper input sanitization creates a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate the database layer and extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal records, or system configuration details.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-25354 is severe for organizations relying on the PHPGurukul Land Record System, particularly those managing sensitive land records and administrative data. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the entire database backend, potentially compromising thousands of land records, personal contact information, and administrative credentials. This vulnerability aligns with the attack pattern described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services. The flaw can lead to significant data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and loss of system integrity that may require extensive forensic analysis and system reconstruction. Organizations may face legal consequences and reputational damage if sensitive land records are compromised through this vulnerability, as the exposed data could include personal identification information, property ownership details, and financial records.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-25354 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening measures. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically within the admin-profile.php file and similar administrative interfaces. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection attempts, while also implementing proper output encoding to prevent reflected XSS attacks that could compound the vulnerability. The system should enforce least privilege access controls, ensure regular security updates, and conduct comprehensive code reviews focusing on database interaction patterns. Additionally, implementing database-level security measures such as query monitoring, access logging, and privilege restriction can provide defense-in-depth protection. Security teams should also establish incident response procedures specifically for SQL injection attacks and consider penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components that may present similar attack surfaces. Regular vulnerability assessments and security training for developers can help prevent similar issues in future code deployments and maintain overall system security posture.