CVE-2025-2587 in OA C6
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Jinher OA C6 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx. The manipulation of the argument httpOID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2587 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Jinher OA C6 1.0 application, specifically affecting the IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx file. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql queries into input data that is then processed by an application's database. The affected parameter httpOID serves as the entry point for attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the application's backend database. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on data integrity, confidentiality, and system availability.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote manipulation of the httpOID argument within the IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx page, which demonstrates the attack surface is accessible over network connections without requiring physical access to the system. This remote exploit capability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of remote services to gain access to systems. The sql injection vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary database commands, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk profile, as malicious actors can immediately leverage this knowledge to target vulnerable installations without requiring additional reconnaissance or development efforts.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can lead to complete system compromise through data exfiltration, unauthorized system modifications, and potential lateral movement within network environments. Organizations utilizing Jinher OA C6 1.0 may face regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if sensitive corporate or customer data is accessed through this vulnerability. The attack vector's remote nature means that the vulnerability can be exploited from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that do not maintain strict network segmentation or proper access controls. Security teams must consider this vulnerability as a high-priority threat requiring immediate remediation, as the public availability of exploit code reduces the time window for organizations to implement protective measures.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, as recommended by the OWASP Top Ten security practices. Organizations should immediately apply security patches provided by Jinher or implement application-level protections such as web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. The remediation process should include thorough code review of the IncentivePlanFulfillAppprove.aspx file to identify and eliminate all potential sql injection vectors, along with implementing proper database access controls and privilege management. Additionally, network-based security controls such as intrusion detection systems and proper monitoring of database access patterns should be deployed to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate similar issues before they can be exploited by malicious actors.