CVE-2025-25940 in VisiCut
Summary
by MITRE • 03/10/2025
VisiCut 2.1 allows code execution via Insecure XML Deserialization in the loadPlfFile method of VisicutModel.java.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/07/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-25940 resides within VisiCut 2.1, a software application designed for laser cutting and engraving operations. This security flaw manifests through insecure XML deserialization practices within the loadPlfFile method of the VisicutModel.java component, creating a critical attack surface that could enable remote code execution. The vulnerability affects the software's ability to safely process XML-based project files, specifically those with the .plf extension that contain cutting and engraving configurations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly validate and sanitize XML input during the deserialization process. When VisiCut attempts to load project files through the loadPlfFile method, it directly processes XML data without adequate security controls to prevent malicious payload injection. This deserialization flaw allows an attacker to craft specially designed XML content that, when processed by the vulnerable software, can trigger arbitrary code execution on the target system. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it operates at the core of the application's file handling functionality, making it accessible through normal user interaction with project files.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with potential access to the underlying system where VisiCut is installed. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute malicious payloads, potentially gaining full control over the affected machine. This risk is amplified in environments where VisiCut might be running with elevated privileges or where the software is used in production settings with network access. The vulnerability could be exploited through social engineering tactics, where an unsuspecting user opens a maliciously crafted .plf file, or through more sophisticated attack vectors involving network-based delivery mechanisms.
Security professionals should note that this vulnerability aligns with CWE-502, which specifically addresses deserialization of untrusted data, and represents a critical weakness in the application's input validation and sanitization processes. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a code execution technique, specifically falling under the T1059.007 sub-technique related to command and scripting interpreter. Organizations using VisiCut 2.1 should immediately implement mitigation strategies including disabling XML file loading functionality, implementing strict file access controls, and deploying network-based intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts. Additionally, users should be educated about the risks of opening untrusted project files and the importance of verifying file sources before processing them within the application.