CVE-2025-2637 in JIZHICMS
Summary
by MITRE • 03/23/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in JIZHICMS up to 1.7.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/userinfo.html of the component Account Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument jifen leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/23/2025
This vulnerability in JIZHICMS version 1.7.0 represents a critical authorization bypass flaw that undermines the security of user account management functionality. The issue specifically affects the Account Profile Page component located at /user/userinfo.html where the jifen parameter becomes the attack vector for unauthorized access. The vulnerability classification as problematic indicates significant security implications that require immediate attention from system administrators and security teams responsible for protecting web applications.
The technical flaw manifests through improper authorization handling when processing the jifen argument within the user profile page functionality. This type of vulnerability typically stems from inadequate input validation and access control mechanisms that fail to properly verify user permissions before allowing modifications to sensitive account data. The jifen parameter likely represents user points or credit values that should be restricted to authorized users, but the flawed implementation allows attackers to manipulate this parameter and potentially access or modify other users' account information without proper authentication.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it enables remote exploitation that can be executed without requiring local system access or privileged credentials. Attackers can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to user profiles and potentially escalate their privileges within the system. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily implement this attack without requiring advanced technical skills or specialized tools. This creates an immediate risk for organizations using affected JIZHICMS versions, as the vulnerability can be exploited by anyone with knowledge of the attack vector.
Security mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and access control checks for the jifen parameter and similar account management functions. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the latest JIZHICMS version that addresses this vulnerability, while also implementing additional security measures such as rate limiting, comprehensive logging of account access attempts, and regular security audits of user profile functionality. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization issues in web applications, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege that should be enforced in all user account management systems. This type of flaw also maps to ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation through unauthorized access to user accounts and system resources.