CVE-2025-2738 in Old Age Home Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/25/2025
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/manage-scdetails.php. The manipulation of the argument namesc leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/07/2026
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System version 1.0 represents a severe SQL injection flaw that compromises the system's database security. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /admin/manage-scdetails.php file where the argument namesc is improperly handled, creating an attack vector that allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary SQL commands. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from outside the local network without requiring physical access or prior authentication. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a direct consequence of insufficient input validation and sanitization in web applications. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed, making it immediately available to threat actors who can weaponize this weakness against vulnerable installations.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices where user-supplied data from the namesc parameter is directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker manipulates the namesc argument, they can inject malicious SQL code that executes within the application's database context, potentially allowing for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The remote attack vector eliminates the need for local system compromise and enables attackers to target installations from anywhere on the internet. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of remote services for initial access, while also mapping to T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise as it provides attackers with potential full database control and could enable further escalation within the compromised environment. Attackers may exploit this weakness to extract sensitive information about residents, staff, financial records, or administrative credentials that are likely stored in the same database system. The disclosure of the exploit increases the probability of successful attacks against unpatched systems and creates a window where organizations must urgently address this weakness. Organizations running this specific version of the Old Age Home Management System face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory non-compliance, and potential legal consequences due to inadequate security controls. The vulnerability's critical rating indicates that it can be exploited without user interaction and may result in complete system compromise or unauthorized access to confidential information.
Mitigation strategies should immediately focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations must apply the latest security patches from PHPGurukul if available, or implement web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting database user permissions to only those required for normal operation, reducing potential damage from successful exploitation. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual database query patterns and unauthorized access attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. Additionally, implementing proper error handling that prevents information disclosure about database structure can help reduce the attack surface while proper code reviews should be performed to ensure all input parameters are properly sanitized before database interaction occurs.