CVE-2025-27643 in Virtual Appliance Host
Summary
by MITRE • 03/05/2025
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.933 Application 20.0.2368 allows Hardcoded AWS API Key V-2024-006.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/06/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-27643 affects Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) virtual appliance systems prior to version 22.0.933 with Application 20.0.2368. This critical security flaw involves the presence of hardcoded AWS API keys within the software configuration, creating a persistent exposure that can be exploited by unauthorized parties. The vulnerability represents a severe configuration management failure that undermines the fundamental security principles of credential isolation and proper access control mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this flaw involves the embedding of AWS API credentials directly into the application code or configuration files, rather than utilizing secure credential management practices. This hardcoded approach violates industry best practices and creates a situation where any individual with access to the application files or system can extract these sensitive credentials. The vulnerability manifests as a persistent security weakness that remains active across system deployments and updates without proper remediation. This type of flaw is classified as CWE-798 in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog, which specifically addresses the use of hardcoded credentials in software systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential exposure to encompass potential unauthorized access to AWS cloud resources and services. Attackers who successfully extract these hardcoded API keys can leverage them to access cloud storage, compute resources, network configurations, and other AWS services that the compromised credentials have permissions to access. This creates a significant risk of data breaches, resource consumption attacks, and potential lateral movement within cloud environments. The vulnerability enables adversaries to perform actions such as creating or deleting cloud resources, accessing sensitive data stored in cloud storage, and potentially escalating privileges within the AWS environment through the compromised credentials.
From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability aligns with tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the credential access and cloud service abuse domains. The hardcoded credentials provide attackers with a persistent access vector that does not require additional exploitation techniques such as social engineering or advanced persistent threat campaigns. The vulnerability can be exploited through various attack paths including code execution on the appliance, file system access, or through network-based reconnaissance that reveals the presence of these hardcoded credentials. This makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be discovered and exploited by both sophisticated attackers and less skilled threat actors.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement comprehensive remediation strategies that include replacing all hardcoded credentials with proper credential management solutions. The recommended mitigation involves implementing secure credential storage mechanisms such as AWS Secrets Manager, HashiCorp Vault, or similar credential management systems. Additionally, system administrators should conduct thorough security audits to identify any other hardcoded credentials or sensitive information within the application code. Regular security scanning and code review processes should be implemented to prevent similar issues from reoccurring in future deployments. The vulnerability also necessitates a review of the software development lifecycle practices to ensure that proper security controls are integrated into the development process, including secure coding guidelines and automated security testing procedures.