CVE-2025-28062 in ERPNEXT
Summary
by MITRE • 05/05/2025
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was discovered in ERPNEXT 14.82.1 and 14.74.3. The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions such as user deletion, password resets, and privilege escalation due to missing CSRF protections.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
The Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-28062 represents a critical security weakness in ERPNEXT versions 14.82.1 and 14.74.3 that fundamentally undermines the application's integrity protection mechanisms. This vulnerability stems from the absence of proper CSRF token validation within the web application's request processing pipeline, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit legitimate user sessions and execute unauthorized operations without their knowledge or consent. The flaw specifically affects the authentication and authorization frameworks that govern user management functions, including account deletion, password modification, and privilege level adjustments, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where ERPNEXT serves as a core business application.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the web application fails to validate the presence and authenticity of anti-CSRF tokens in state-changing requests. According to CWE-352, this represents a classic cross-site request forgery weakness where the application trusts requests that originate from authenticated sessions without verifying the user's explicit intent. The vulnerability manifests when attackers craft malicious web pages or email attachments that, when visited by authenticated users, automatically submit requests to the ERPNEXT application's endpoints. The attack vector typically involves embedding hidden forms or javascript code that triggers requests to the application's administrative functions, leveraging the victim's existing session cookies to authenticate the malicious requests. This flaw directly violates the principle of least privilege and session integrity that should be maintained by any secure web application framework.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-28062 extends beyond simple data manipulation to encompass complete system compromise scenarios that can result in significant financial and operational damage. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can delete user accounts, reset passwords to gain persistent access, or elevate their privileges to administrative levels, effectively taking control of the entire ERP system. The implications are particularly severe in enterprise environments where ERPNEXT manages critical business processes including financial transactions, inventory management, and customer data. Organizations using these vulnerable versions face potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and operational disruption that could affect multiple business units simultaneously. The vulnerability's impact is further amplified by the fact that it requires no specialized knowledge to exploit, making it accessible to threat actors of varying skill levels and increasing the attack surface significantly.
Mitigation strategies for this CSRF vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues from emerging. Organizations should implement comprehensive CSRF token validation mechanisms that generate unique tokens for each user session and validate them against every state-changing request. The implementation should follow established security frameworks such as those recommended by the OWASP Top Ten Project and the ATT&CK framework's web application attack patterns. Immediate patching of affected ERPNEXT versions to the latest releases that contain proper CSRF protection mechanisms represents the most effective short-term solution. Additionally, organizations should implement additional security controls including Content Security Policy headers, proper session management, and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect suspicious request patterns that may indicate CSRF attack attempts, while user education programs can help reduce the risk of social engineering components that might accompany such attacks.